Main Article Content
Abstract
The Indonesian electric vehicle (EV) market has witnessed significant growth, yet a notable gap remains between high consumer interest and actual adoption due to psychological barriers. This study aims to investigate the determinants of EV purchase intention by examining the influence of personal innovativeness and the mediating role of perceived risk, specifically within the context of Chery electric vehicles in the Jabodetabek region. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings reveal that personal innovativeness has a significant positive direct effect on purchase intention and a significant negative effect on perceived risk. Conversely, perceived risk negatively impacts purchase intention. Importantly, the study confirms that perceived risk mediates the relationship between personal innovativeness and purchase intention. These results suggest that while innovativeness is a key driver of adoption, the reduction of perceived risk is crucial for converting consumer interest into actual purchases. The study provides strategic insights for automotive marketers to target early adopters and implement robust risk-reduction strategies to accelerate EV adoption.
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References
- Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.9.2.204
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- Yeğin, T., & Ikram, M. (2022). Analysis of consumers’ electric vehicle purchase intentions: An expansion of the theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 14(19), 12091. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912091
References
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.9.2.204
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2023). Statistik kendaraan bermotor Indonesia 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.
Cheng, P., OuYang, Z., & Liu, Y. (2019). Understanding bike sharing use over time by employing extended technology continuance theory. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 124, 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.04.013
CheryManado.com. (2023, July 21). Chery Sales Indonesia raih peningkatan penjualan. https://cherymanado.com/chery-sales-indonesia-raih-peningkatan-penjualan/
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Hasudungan, A., & Saragih, H. S. (2024). Green consumption: The role of perceived symbolic value and personal innovativeness. Journal of Responsible Production and Consumption, 1(1), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRPC-10-2023-0008
He, X., Zhan, W., & Hu, Y. (2018). Consumer purchase intention of electric vehicles in China: The roles of perception and personality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 1060–1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.260
Jaya, I. N. (2022). Transportasi dan mobilitas masyarakat modern. Mitra Wacana Media.
Khazaei, H. (2019). The influence of personal innovativeness and price value on intention to use electric vehicles in Malaysia. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 8(3), 483–494.
Kompas Otomotif. (2025a, January 16). Omoda E5 dominasi penjualan Chery sepanjang 2024. https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2025/01/16/172100615/omoda-e5-dominasi-penjualan-chery-sepanjang-2024
Kompas Otomotif. (2025b, March 6). Pasar mobil listrik Indonesia: Merek China mendominasi. https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2025/03/06/072200215/pasar-mobil-listrik-indonesia--merek-china-mendominasi
Pamidimukkala, A., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., & Hladik, G. (2024). Adoption of electric vehicles: An empirical study of consumers’ intentions. Transport Economics and Management, 2, 359–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.team.2024.11.001
PwC Indonesia. (2024, November 14). Perilaku dan kesiapan konsumen Indonesia terhadap kendaraan listrik. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/press-release/2024/indonesian/perilaku-dan-kesiapan-konsumen-indonesia-terhadap-kendaraan-list.html
Shanmugavel, N., & Micheal, M. (2022). Exploring the marketing related stimuli and personal innovativeness on the purchase intention of electric vehicles through technology acceptance model. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 3, 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100029
Shu, T., Wang, Z., Lin, L., Jia, H., & Zhou, J. (2022). Customer perceived risk measurement with NLP method in electric vehicles consumption market: Empirical study from China. Energies, 15(5), 1637. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051637
Wahyu, D. (2025). Chery Arta Bekasi Barat dibuka dealer 3S terbesar di Jabodetabek. https://www.gridoto.com/read/224250058/chery-arta-bekasi-barat-dibuka-dealer-3s-terbesar-di-jabodetabek
Wang, Y., Wang, S., Wang, J., Wei, J., & Wang, C. (2020). An empirical study of consumers’ intention to use ride-sharing services: Using an extended technology acceptance model. Transportation, 47(1), 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-018-9893-4
Yang, H., Song, H., Cheung, C., & Guan, J. (2023). Are prior smart hotel visiting experience and personal innovativeness critical to future visit intention? Journal of China Tourism Research, 19(2), 266–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2022.2064381
Yeğin, T., & Ikram, M. (2022). Analysis of consumers’ electric vehicle purchase intentions: An expansion of the theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 14(19), 12091. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912091