Main Article Content
Abstract
Although social media marketing (SMM) and service quality have been widely examined in various digital service contexts, empirical insights regarding their role in shaping customer satisfaction and purchase intention in non-metropolitan fintech settings remain limited. This gap is particularly evident in the context of e-wallet users in North Sulawesi, where digital service adoption differs from metropolitan areas. Therefore, this study aims to address this gap by investigating the effects of SMM and Employee Service Quality (ESQ) on Purchase Intention (PI), with Customer Satisfaction (CS) as a mediating variable. A survey-based approach was employed using purposive sampling, and data from 115 e-wallet users were analyzed using SmartPLS. The empirical results show that SMM does not significantly influence CS or PI, indicating that social media exposure alone is insufficient to shape user satisfaction or behavioral intention. In contrast, ESQ demonstrates a strong and significant positive effect on CS, and CS is found to be a significant predictor of PI. Additionally, CS mediates the relationship between ESQ and PI, suggesting that service quality influences purchase intention primarily through satisfaction. However, no mediating effect is observed in the relationship between SMM and PI.These findings highlight the dominant role of service quality over social media marketing in driving satisfaction and continued e-wallet usage in non-metropolitan regions.
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References
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References
Abdul-Halim, N. A., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2022). Understanding the determinants of e-wallet continuance usage intention in Malaysia. Quality & Quantity, 56, 3413–3439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01276-7
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1975). A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes. Psychological Bulletin, 82(2), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0076477
Al Amin, M., Muzareba, A. M., Chowdhury, I. U., & Khondkar, M. (2024). Understanding e-satisfaction, continuance intention, and e-loyalty toward mobile payment during COVID-19: evidence from e-T-CM. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00197-2
Aldaarmi, A. A. (2024). Fintech service quality of Saudi banks: Digital transformation and awareness in satisfaction, re-use intentions, and the sustainable performance of firms. Sustainability, 16(6), 2261. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062261
Alnsour, I. R. (2022). Impact of fintech over consumer experience and loyalty. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2141098. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2141098
Amnas, M. B., Selvam, M., & Parayitam, S. (2025). Unveiling FinTech adoption: An integrated approach of TAM and E-S-QUAL models for assessing the impact of service quality. South Asian Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJM-01-2024-0007
Bank Indonesia. (2025, 24 Juli). Kinerja Transaksi Ekonomi dan Keuangan Digital Tetap Kuat Dukung Perekonomian. Siaran Pers No.27/170/DKom. Diakses pada 18 September 2025, https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2717025.aspx
Barbu, C. M., Florea, D. L., Dabija, D., & Barbu, M. C. R. (2021). Customer experience in fintech. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1415-1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050080
Belmonte, Z. J. A., Prasetyo, Y. T., Cahigas, M. M. L., Nadlifatin, R., & Gumasing, M. J.
Benjamin, L. E., Amajuoyi, P. C., & Adeusi, K. A. (2024). Marketing, communication, banking, and Fintech: personalization in Fintech marketing, enhancing customer communication for financial inclusion. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1687–1701. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i5.1142
Bolu, T. (2024). The role of social media in fintechs marketing succes [Preprint]. EasyChair. https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/M5b8
Bukido, R., Alifariki, L. O., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Resepsi masyarakat Kota Manado terhadap QRIS dalam melakukan transaksi. ResearchGate. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/kunuz.v3i1.629
Daragmeh, A., Sági, J., & Zéman, Z. (2021). Continuous intention to use e-wallet in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020132
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., … & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Fan, X. (2024). Fintech platforms and information service quality from the perspective of investor cognition. Technology in Society, 77, 102587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102587
Fetais et al (2022) Fetais, A.H., Algharabat, R.S., Aljafari, A. et al. Do Social Media Marketing Activities Improve Brand Loyalty? An Empirical Study on Luxury Fashion Brands. Inf Syst Front 25, 795–817 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10264-7
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hamid, N., Maksar, M. S., Swastika, Y., & Zulfaidah, A. M. (2024). An analysis of the continuance intention of QRIS users in Southeast Sulawesi using the expectation confirmation model (ECM). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), Article 15557. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v13i1.15557
Igamo, A. M., Al Rachmat, R., & Siregar, M. I. (2024). Factors influencing fintech adoption for women in the post-Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100236
J. (2024). Factors influencing the intention to use e-wallet among Generation Z and Millennials in the Philippines: An extended TAM approach. Acta Psychologica, 104526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104526
Jamil, K., Liu, D., Gul, R. F., Shehzad, M. U., Gillani, S. H. M., & Awan, F. H. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: a perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 808525. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525
Khan, W. A., & Abideen, Z. U. (2023). Effects of behavioural intention on usage behaviour of digital wallet: the mediating role of perceived risk and moderating role of perceived service quality and perceived trust. Future Business Journal, 9, 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00242-z
Koay, K. Y., Cheah, C. W., & Goon, S. W.-U. (2023). How do perceived social media marketing activities foster purchase intentions? A multiple sequential mediation model. Journal of Global Marketing, 36(3), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2023.2207072
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Marketing_Management.html?id=UbfwtwEACA AJ&redir_esc=y
Laradi, S., Elfekair, A., Alrawad, M., Hashim, M., & Derouez, F. (2024). Leveraging capabilities of social media marketing for business success. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 100524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100524
Ling, S., Zheng, C., & Cho, D. (2023). How Brand Knowledge Affects Purchase Intentions in Fresh Food E-Commerce Platforms: The Serial Mediation Effect of Perceived Value and Brand Trust. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8), 672. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080672
Lovemore, C. (2023). Promoting perceived service quality and organisational performance. European Journal of Management Studies, 28(2), 125–141. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMS-01-2023-0003
Madelline, F. (2023). The influence of social media marketing and perceived quality on brand loyalty mediated by trust (Empirical study on Chatime customers in Jabodetabek). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(10), 1034-1047. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i10.912
Marketing & Communications. (2025, Maret 16). Digital Wallets & Indonesia Digital PaymentAdoptionExplained.https://marketresearchindonesia.com/insights/articles/digital-wallets-indonesia-digital-payment-adoption-explained?
Mehrabioun, M. (2024). A multi-theoretical view on social media continuance intention: Combining theory of planned behavior, expectation-confirmation model and consumption values. Digital Business, 4, 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2023.100070
Nguyen, G.-D., & Dao, T.-H. T. (2024). Factors influencing continuance intention to use mobile banking: An extended expectation-confirmation model with moderating role of trust. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02778-z
Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Fintech adoption drivers for innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208
Nyagadza, B., Mazuruse, G., Muposhi, A., Chuchu, T., Makoni, T., & Kusotera, B. (2022). Emotions’ influence on customers’ e-banking satisfaction evaluation in e-service failure and e-service recovery circumstances. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 6, 100292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100292
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
Otopah, A. A., Dogbe, C. S. K., & Amofah, O. (2024). Digital marketing and purchase intention of bank services: The role of trust and engagement. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2023-0097
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200827786_SERVQUAL_A_Multiple-item_Scale_for_Measuring_Consumer_Perceptions_of_Service_Quality?
Ramayanti, R., Rachmawati, N. A., Azhar, Z., & Nik Azman, N. H. (2024). Exploring intention and actual use in digital payments: A systematic review and roadmap for future research. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 13, 100348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100348
Rashid, M., Shamsi, M. A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., & Yahya, A. T. (2024). Consumer intention to adopt e-wallets in rural India: An investigation by extending the technology acceptance model. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2428776
Savitha, B., Hawaldar, I. T., & Kumar, N. (2022). Continuance intentions to use FinTech peer-to-peer payment apps in India: An expectation-confirmation perspective. Heliyon, 8(11), e11654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11654
Sharma, V., Jangir, K., Gupta, M., & Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2024). Does service quality matter in FinTech payment services? An integrated SERVQUAL and TAM approach. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(1), 100252. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100252
Shofia, A. (2023). User’s continuance intentions of digital payment based on expectation-confirmation method and trust. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia, 7(2), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.31629/jiafi.v7i2.6641
Singh, P. (2024). Beyond the basics: Exploring the impact of social media marketing enablers on business success. Heliyon, 10(5), e109042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26435
Soeharso, S. Y. (2024). Customer satisfaction as a mediator between service quality utilitarian and pleasant to repurchase intention in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2336304. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2336304
Solihati, I., Anah, S., & Anggraini, R. (2024). Fintech user satisfaction as an intermediary: Analysis of the influence of financial literacy, ease of use, and trust on user loyalty in MSMEs. Keunikan: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v13i1.6120
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