Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of digital platforms has fundamentally transformed how consumers discover, evaluate, and purchase products. This study investigates the role of multi-platform touchpoints in shaping customer purchase decisions through the lens of Customer Journey Mapping (CJM). Drawing on a mixed-methods design, data were collected from 385 online shoppers in Indonesia through structured questionnaires and supplemented by 20 in-depth interviews. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to quantify the relative influence of each touchpoint across five journey stages: awareness, consideration, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase loyalty. Findings reveal that social media platforms, particularly Instagram and TikTok, exert the strongest influence during the awareness stage (β = 0.742, p < 0.001), while e-commerce platforms dominate at the evaluation and purchase stages. Customer reviews and ratings emerged as the most persuasive touchpoint across all stages (β = 0.764). The study further identifies critical cross-platform switching patterns, demonstrating that consumers typically engage an average of 4.7 touchpoints before completing a purchase. These findings provide actionable insights for marketing managers seeking to optimise omnichannel strategies and allocate resources across the customer journey
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References
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- Puspita, G., & Magfiroh, D. (2025). Strategi Pemasaran Digital Pada Perusahaan Rintisan di Sektor Kreatif. Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 63–73.
- Rimadewi, A. T., Azis, Y., Sari, D., & Soemaryani, I. (2025). Social Media Reporting: How to Do It Right for Strategic Decision Making. Journalism and Media, 6(4), 182.
- Thomsen, J., & Eikemo, T. A. (2010). Aspects of student housing satisfaction: A quantitative study. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 25(3), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-010-9188-3
- Tran, A. V., & Khoa, B. T. (2026). The Consumer Decision Journey of Gen Z in Cross-Platform Commerce: From Social Commerce Stimuli to E-Marketplace Purchase Completion. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 21(5), 132.
- Zhang, H. (2025). E-commerce Product Planning and Market Research Strategies. Journal of Sustainability, Policy, and Practice, 1(3), 88–98.
References
Astuti, A. W., Esfandiari, A. D., & Sudarmiatin, I. P. W. (2025). Strategic Adaption to Marketing Failures.
Bouaddi, M. (2026). Investigating the Influence of Digital Strategies on Consumer Engagement and Conversion: The Mediating Role of Engagement. In Impacts of Human-Centered Interactive Technologies on Consumer Engagement (pp. 137–174). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Choudhary, N., Singh, K. M., Das, I. K., & Sinha, A. P. (2026). Leveraging digital marketing strategies to enhance customer engagement and increase bookings in the travel and accommodation industry.
Creswell, J. (2013). Steps in Conducting a Scholarly Mixed Methods Study.
Creswell, J. W. (2020). Reflections on the MMIRA The Future of Mixed Methods Task Force Report. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689816650298
Farah, M. F., Ramadan, Z., & Kanso, J. (2022). Satisfying the online food crave: the case of online food aggregators. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(4), 1413–1427.
Hasan, R. (2025). Enhancing market competitiveness through AI-powered SEO and digital marketing strategies in e-commerce. ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives in Science and Scholarship, 1(01), 465–500.
Hayes, Ó., & Kelliher, F. (2022). The emergence of B2B omni-channel marketing in the digital era: a systematic literature review. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(11), 2156–2168.
Huebner, C. (2020). It Only Works if it All Works: An analysis of integrated marketing communications and its application for enrollment management marketers. Journal of Marketing Communications for Higher Education, 1(3).
Ismaliyanto, J., Sudjaniah, D., Afiat, D. D., Jacobalis, R. J., Hastuti, W., Rahayu, S., & Andayani, R. (2026). CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE DIGITAL ERA. Mawadra Lestari Enterprise.
Kakalejčík, L., Bucko, J., & Vejačka, M. (2019). Differences in buyer journey between high-and low-value customers of e-commerce business. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2), 47–58.
Kim, J. (2025). Advertising’s movement to the connection era: a new paradigm for understanding connections among brands, people, content, and technology. International Journal of Advertising, 1–30.
Klassen, A. C., Creswell, J., Plano, V. L., Clegg, K., & Helen, S. (2012). Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 1(2), 377–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0122-x
Koch, C., Lindenbeck, B., & Olbrich, R. (2023). Dynamic customer journey analysis and its advertising impact. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1–20.
Kufile, O. T., Otokiti, B. O., Onifade, A. Y., Ogunwale, B., & Okolo, C. H. (2023). Leveraging cross-platform consumer intelligence for insight-driven creative strategy. International Scientific Refereed Research Journal, 6(2), 116–133.
Liang, X., Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, W., & Salem, M. R. M. (2025). Mapping the digital silk road: evolution and strategic shifts in Chinese social media marketing (2015–2025). Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2546086.
Mahendra, A. K. Y. C. (2026). The Role of Platform Consistency and Consumer Behavior in Driving Campaign Effectiveness: A Strategic Control Perspective on Telkomsel. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 9(1), 917–928.
Mammassis, C. (2025). The role of digital marketing in building brand awareness in the modern era. British Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 8(2).
McCarthy, S., Ertiö, T., Fitzgerald, C., & Kahma, N. (2024). Digital sustainability for energy-efficient behaviours: A user representation and touchpoint model. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(6), 2077–2101.
Mele, C., & Russo-Spena, T. (2022). The architecture of the phygital customer journey: a dynamic interplay between systems of insights and systems of engagement. European Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 72–91.
Mogaji, E. (2025). Mapping the Customer Journey. In Strategic Marketing Management: Principles and Practice (pp. 65–102). Springer.
Niemand, T., Kraus, S., Mather, S., & Cuenca-Ballester, A. C. (2020). Multilevel marketing: optimizing marketing effectiveness for high-involvement goods in the automotive industry. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(4), 1367–1392.
Nyagadza, B., Bashar, A., Khan, I., Wasiq, M., & Chuchu, T. (2025). Customer Experience (CX) in virtual realms: A theories-contexts-characteristics-methodologies (tccm) guided bibliometric study. Journal of Global Marketing, 1–29.
Puspita, G., & Magfiroh, D. (2025). Strategi Pemasaran Digital Pada Perusahaan Rintisan di Sektor Kreatif. Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 63–73.
Rimadewi, A. T., Azis, Y., Sari, D., & Soemaryani, I. (2025). Social Media Reporting: How to Do It Right for Strategic Decision Making. Journalism and Media, 6(4), 182.
Thomsen, J., & Eikemo, T. A. (2010). Aspects of student housing satisfaction: A quantitative study. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 25(3), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-010-9188-3
Tran, A. V., & Khoa, B. T. (2026). The Consumer Decision Journey of Gen Z in Cross-Platform Commerce: From Social Commerce Stimuli to E-Marketplace Purchase Completion. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 21(5), 132.
Zhang, H. (2025). E-commerce Product Planning and Market Research Strategies. Journal of Sustainability, Policy, and Practice, 1(3), 88–98.