Main Article Content
Abstract
Markets play a crucial role in the economy. Islam recognizes the existence of market mechanisms, provided they operate perfectly. However, market distortions often occur due to seller manipulation. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the thinking of Ibn Khaldun, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Taymiyyah on market mechanisms and the current market regulations. The methodology used in this paper is a qualitative literature study, examining the ideas and findings contained in articles, journals, books, and related theses to obtain scientific information. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Khaldun, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Taymiyyah agree on pricing, stating that prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. Only in cases where prices rise due to injustice and inequality in market mechanisms should the government intervene.
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References
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References
Alang, A. Z. (2018). Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance.
https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/sharia_finance/article/view/592
Anam, R. K. (2024). A Brief Comparison of Religious Legal Systems. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5151545.
Argha Isdhihar Al Qutsam A, M. S., Akhmad Al Maulud, K., & Wigati, S. (2023). Quranomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Ekonomi Islam. 3(1), 37.
Azizah, K., & Susana, L. M. (2026). Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Khaldun dan Relevansi Konsep Al-Muqaddimah bagi Analisis Kontemporer. Jurnal Ilmu EkonomiIslam.https://journal.salahuddinalayyubi.com/index.php/Alji/article/download/729/1106.
Billah, M. M. S. (2025). Implementing Shariah-based and Maqasid al-Shariah strategies that prioritize social and environmental impacts alongside financial returns. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance.
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AN=186324378.
Ekawaty, M. (2025). Islamic economic approach as an alternative paradigm: Realizing welfare and social justice in the era of global inequality. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Law.
https://e-jurnal.jurnalcenter.com/index.php/ijel/article/view/1250.
Febriyanti, B. S., & Ridwan, M. (2026). Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah tentang Mekanisme Pasar. Promosi Jurnal.
https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/13400
Hassan, M. K. (2019). Shariah and its meaning in Islam. In Shariah Governance in IslamicFinance.WorldScientific.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789813238916_0001.
Hidayat, R., & Ibrahim, F. S. (2025). Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali serta Relevansinya. Journal of Islamic Economic Studies.
https://journal.hamfara.com/hamfara/article/view/5.
Hidayat, R., & Ibrahim, F. S. (2025). Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali serta Relevansinya terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economic Studies.
https://journal.hamfara.com/hamfara/article/download/5/5.
Hidayatullah. (2020). Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga. JES, 5, N0.1.
Huang, J., Yang, M., Wang, L., Mei, M., Ye, J., Liu, K., & Bo, Y. (2025). Double-sided auction market mechanisms and resource allocation. Sustainability, 18(1).
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/1/141.
Islam, M. T. (2024). The Shari'ah foundation of Islamic banking. Dirasah Internasional Journal of Islamic Studies. https://dirasah.pdtii.org/index.php/i/article/view/24.
Koswara, K. (2025). Analisis Komprehensif Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Formulasi Teori Ekonomi Islam Modern. Al-Ikhlas Journal.
https://www.journal.lpkebis.or.id/index.php/alikhlas/article/download/47/16.
Lestari, R. H. S., & Damayanti, A. K. (2025). Optimising societal welfare: The strategic role of Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah in contemporary Islamic economics and business. Al-Insyiroh Journal.
http://jurnal.staidhi.com/index.php/alinsyiroh/article/view/363.
Lubis, A. H., & Wahyudi, A. Z. (2025). Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Khaldun: Relevansinya dalam Ekonomi Modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi.
https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jiem/article/download/3816/3415.
Mardi, M. (2025). Komparasi Teori Nilai Guna dan Nilai Tukar dalam Mekanisme Pasar Menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan Adam Smith Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
https://lan-tabur.unikhams.ac.id/index.php/LT/article/download/8/8.
Mul Irawan. 2015. Mekanisme Pasar Islami Dalam Konteks Idealita Dan Realita (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Dan Ibnu Taimiyah). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol.1 No.1.
Mustaqim, Y., Purnomo, M., & ... (2021). Outsourcing dalam Perspektif Ekonomi. Syariah. Proceeding of The …, 487–493. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/pr oceeding/article/view/1713%0Ahttp://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceedin g/article/download/1713/1679.
Nurani P. N, M, & Jati P. (2023). MEKANISME PASAR MENURUT PARA TOKOH ISLAM. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1, hlm. 30-37.
Rahmat H, F.S, & Mardawati. (2025). Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Volume 1 Number 1.
Ridwan, M., Ghofur, A., Rokhmadi, R., & Pratama, G. (2023). Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Khaldun: Sebuah Pendekatan Sosio Historis. Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia, 10(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v10i1.8247.
Rudd, M. A., & Porter, D. (2025). A supply and demand framework for Bitcoin price forecasting. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(2).
https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/18/2/66.
Siddiqui, K. (2025). Ibn Khaldun and the Dynamics of Civilization: Social, Economic, and Political Transformation. World Financial Review.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/KalimSiddiqui/publication/395189032.
Sirajuddin. (2015). KONSEP PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI AL-GHAZALI. 6.
Sutikno, J. D., Adlan, M. A., & Aswad, M. (2025). Ibn Khaldun's Thoughts on Trade and Market Mechanisms Towards Modern Economic Dynamics. Indonesian Journal.https://ejurnal.staimuttaqien.ac.id/index.php/mtq/article/download/2499/398.
Widyanto, M. L., Djalil, N., & Halim, S. (2026). Reconstructing the Philosophy of Sharia Economics: New Insights from Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology Perspectives. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://repository.gyaanarth.com/ijriss/10/1/reconstructing-the-philosophy-of-sharia-economics.
Wiraputra, J., Sari, O., & Andriani, Y. (2025). Ekonomi Islam dalam Pandangan Ibnu Khaldun. Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Ekonomi.
http://hamfara.com/kalamizu/article/download/97/90.
Zahrani, G. A., Bilqis, L., & Mulyanti, Y. (2025). Analisis Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang Etika Perdagangan. JEKIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam.
https://ejournal.staimifda.ac.id/index.php/jekis/article/download/1411/315.