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Abstract
This study aims to determine , analyze and explain the influence of work culture and work environment on teacher performance at SMPN 6 West Karawang. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approaches . The study population consisted of 50 teachers and all were sampled with a saturated sampling technique . Data were collected through questionnaires , analyzed using multiple linear regression methods using SPSS version 26. The results of the descriptive analysis indicate that work culture , work environment and teacher performance are in the very good category . The results of the t- test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, t- count of work culture 12,649 and work environment 11.197> t- table 2.012, that work culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance . The results of the f- test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, f- count 208.096> f- table 3.195 that work culture and work environment together have a significant positive effect on teacher performance . The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.899 indicates that 89.9% of teacher performance is influenced by work culture and work environment , while 10.1% is influenced by other factors not examined . The conclusion of this study is that improving teacher performance can be achieved through a positive work culture and a comfortable and supportive work environment . This study provides a practical contribution to schools as a basis for formulating policies in efforts to improve teacher performance .
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References
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- Ermawati, A., Sari, M., & July, Y. (2024). The influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance at Dewi Sri Hospital, Karawang. Al- Kharaj : Journal of Economics, Finance & Sharia Business , 6(9), 6284. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.2614
- Harahap, F., & Harahap, NA (2024). The influence of hygiene , motivators, and work culture on employee job satisfaction at the North Sumatra Health Service. Journal Economic Management and Business , 3(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.46576/jfeb.v3i1.4666
- Ilham, M. (2022). The influence of Islamic work culture, non-physical work environment , and individual characteristics on the performance of Madrasah Yapika teachers (Dissertation). Putra Bangsa University.
- Indriawati, P., Maulida, N., Erni, DN, & Putri, WH (2023). Teacher performance in educational quality at SMAN 02 Balikpapan. Journal of Research, Education and Teaching (JPPP) , 3(3), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.12795
- Islami, JMM, Habibi, M., & Sumarsono, RB (2025). The influence of principal policies and the work environment on teacher performance at the secondary education level. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA , 11(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v11i1.12077
- Manullang, SG (2025). Strengthening educational unit management to create quality and competitive schools. Journal of Management and Education Science , 2(2), 641–645.
- Mardini , RS, Marliani, S., & Yuliawati, J. (2024). The influence of work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Karawang Civil Service Police Unit. Al- Kharaj : Journal of Economics, Finance & Sharia Business , 6(9), 5479. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.2457
- Massie, R.N., & Areros , W.A. (2018). The influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance. Journal of Business Administration , 6(2), 1–8.
- Mayangsari, P., Khoirunnisa, K., Mukti, RA, Yunizha , TD, Enjelina, D., Irfan, I., & Risdalina , R. (2024). Analysis of teacher problems in implementing the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools. Journal of Innovation, Evaluation and Learning Development (JIEPP) , 4(2), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v4i2.415
- Nurhandayani, A. (2022). The influence of work environment, job satisfaction, and workload on performance. Journal of Digital Economics and Business ( Ekobil ) , 1(2), 108–110.
- Prayuda, RZ, Praditya, RA, & Purwanto, A. (2025). The application of work environment and job satisfaction to organizational performance. PROFESSOR: Professional Education Studies and Operations Research , 2(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.7777/vcg5xm67
- Purwanti, E. (2023). The influence of organizational culture, work environment, workload, and discipline on the performance of teachers at Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik High School. Managerial Journal , 5(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v5i1.740
- Putri, IZA (2024). Human resource management as a strategic management step in an organization. Managerial: Journal of Management Innovation and Educational Supervision , 4(3), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.51878/manajerial.v4i3.3661
- Quinn, RE, Faerman , SR, Thompson , MP, McGrath , MR, & St. Clair , L. S. (2015). Becoming a master manager : A competitor values approaches (6th ed.). Hoboken , NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Robbins , S.P., & Judge , T.A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education .
- Rohim, D., & Rigianti , HA (2023). Barriers faced by fourth-grade teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools. Basicedu Journal , 7(5), 2801–2814. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.5877
- Sedarmayanti . (2020). Human resource management: Bureaucratic reform and civil servant management . Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
- Suparyadi . (2015). Human Resource Management, Creating. Competitive Advantage Based on Human Resource Competition . Jakarta: Andi.
- Wahyuni, S., & Haryanti, N. (2024). Optimizing teacher competency in developing differentiated learning based on digital media. Wahana Dedication: Journal of PkM Educational Sciences , 7 (1), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.31851/dedikasi.v7i1.15974
- Yuliawati, J., Marliani, S., & Rosmawati, E. (2024). Developing human resource potential through packaging innovations for shrimp paste, fish balls , and fish crackers for MSMEs in Pedes District , Karawang. Journal of Islamic Economics & Business Studies , 5(11). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i11.5846
- Yusuf, M., Firdaus, Y., Hushori, A., & Maulana, MR (2023). The influence of work motivation, work culture, work discipline, and work environment on the performance of YPI Adabiyah Palembang teachers. Journal of Economic Media (JURMEK) , 28(2), 1–8 .
References
Arianto, DAN (2023). The influence of discipline, work environment, and work culture on the performance of teaching staff at Yaspenlub Demak. Jurnal Economia , 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i2.1809
Ermawati, A., Sari, M., & July, Y. (2024). The influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance at Dewi Sri Hospital, Karawang. Al- Kharaj : Journal of Economics, Finance & Sharia Business , 6(9), 6284. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.2614
Harahap, F., & Harahap, NA (2024). The influence of hygiene , motivators, and work culture on employee job satisfaction at the North Sumatra Health Service. Journal Economic Management and Business , 3(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.46576/jfeb.v3i1.4666
Ilham, M. (2022). The influence of Islamic work culture, non-physical work environment , and individual characteristics on the performance of Madrasah Yapika teachers (Dissertation). Putra Bangsa University.
Indriawati, P., Maulida, N., Erni, DN, & Putri, WH (2023). Teacher performance in educational quality at SMAN 02 Balikpapan. Journal of Research, Education and Teaching (JPPP) , 3(3), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.12795
Islami, JMM, Habibi, M., & Sumarsono, RB (2025). The influence of principal policies and the work environment on teacher performance at the secondary education level. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA , 11(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v11i1.12077
Manullang, SG (2025). Strengthening educational unit management to create quality and competitive schools. Journal of Management and Education Science , 2(2), 641–645.
Mardini , RS, Marliani, S., & Yuliawati, J. (2024). The influence of work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Karawang Civil Service Police Unit. Al- Kharaj : Journal of Economics, Finance & Sharia Business , 6(9), 5479. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.2457
Massie, R.N., & Areros , W.A. (2018). The influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance. Journal of Business Administration , 6(2), 1–8.
Mayangsari, P., Khoirunnisa, K., Mukti, RA, Yunizha , TD, Enjelina, D., Irfan, I., & Risdalina , R. (2024). Analysis of teacher problems in implementing the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools. Journal of Innovation, Evaluation and Learning Development (JIEPP) , 4(2), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v4i2.415
Nurhandayani, A. (2022). The influence of work environment, job satisfaction, and workload on performance. Journal of Digital Economics and Business ( Ekobil ) , 1(2), 108–110.
Prayuda, RZ, Praditya, RA, & Purwanto, A. (2025). The application of work environment and job satisfaction to organizational performance. PROFESSOR: Professional Education Studies and Operations Research , 2(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.7777/vcg5xm67
Purwanti, E. (2023). The influence of organizational culture, work environment, workload, and discipline on the performance of teachers at Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik High School. Managerial Journal , 5(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v5i1.740
Putri, IZA (2024). Human resource management as a strategic management step in an organization. Managerial: Journal of Management Innovation and Educational Supervision , 4(3), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.51878/manajerial.v4i3.3661
Quinn, RE, Faerman , SR, Thompson , MP, McGrath , MR, & St. Clair , L. S. (2015). Becoming a master manager : A competitor values approaches (6th ed.). Hoboken , NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Robbins , S.P., & Judge , T.A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education .
Rohim, D., & Rigianti , HA (2023). Barriers faced by fourth-grade teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools. Basicedu Journal , 7(5), 2801–2814. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.5877
Sedarmayanti . (2020). Human resource management: Bureaucratic reform and civil servant management . Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Suparyadi . (2015). Human Resource Management, Creating. Competitive Advantage Based on Human Resource Competition . Jakarta: Andi.
Wahyuni, S., & Haryanti, N. (2024). Optimizing teacher competency in developing differentiated learning based on digital media. Wahana Dedication: Journal of PkM Educational Sciences , 7 (1), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.31851/dedikasi.v7i1.15974
Yuliawati, J., Marliani, S., & Rosmawati, E. (2024). Developing human resource potential through packaging innovations for shrimp paste, fish balls , and fish crackers for MSMEs in Pedes District , Karawang. Journal of Islamic Economics & Business Studies , 5(11). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i11.5846
Yusuf, M., Firdaus, Y., Hushori, A., & Maulana, MR (2023). The influence of work motivation, work culture, work discipline, and work environment on the performance of YPI Adabiyah Palembang teachers. Journal of Economic Media (JURMEK) , 28(2), 1–8 .