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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of trust and ethical climate on affective commitment, with employee readiness for change as a mediating variable among employees of PT. XYZ. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a causal research design. Primary data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 employees selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS software. The results indicate that trust has a positive and significant effect on affective commitment and employee readiness for change, while ethical climate has a positive and significant effect on employee readiness for change, but does not have a significant effect on affective commitment. Furthermore, employee readiness for change does not have a significant effect on affective commitment and does not mediate the relationship between trust or ethical climate and affective commitment. These findings emphasize that employee trust is a key factor in strengthening affective commitment and enhancing organizational readiness for change.
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References
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- Meyer, J. P., et al. (2020). Employee commitment in context. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119, 103411.
- Newman, A., et al. (2020). Ethical climates in organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 166(3), 491–506.
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing mediation. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.
- Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Pick, M., Liengaard, B. D., Radomir, L., & Ringle, C. M. (2022). Progress in PLS-SEM research. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102457.
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References
Alshaabani, A., et al. (2021). Ethical leadership, work engagement and organizational commitment. Sustainability, 13(1), 1–16.
Bordia, P., Restubog, S. L. D., Jimmieson, N. L., & Irmer, B. (2020). Effects of poor change management history on employee attitudes. Journal of Business Research, 110, 235–246.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
Demirtas, O., & Akdogan, A. A. (2021). Ethical leadership, ethical climate, and outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 169(2), 293–310.
Farid, T., et al. (2019). Ethical leadership and organizational commitment. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 40(4), 456–472.
Gigliotti, R., et al. (2019). Perceived organizational support and change readiness. Journal of Change Management, 19(2), 86–100.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2018). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403.
Khan, N. A., et al. (2022). Leadership and affective commitment. Sustainability, 14(3), 1–15.
Lee, J. (2021). Trust in leadership and change readiness. Public Personnel Management, 50(1), 60–82.
Meyer, J. P., et al. (2020). Employee commitment in context. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119, 103411.
Newman, A., et al. (2020). Ethical climates in organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 166(3), 491–506.
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing mediation. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Pick, M., Liengaard, B. D., Radomir, L., & Ringle, C. M. (2022). Progress in PLS-SEM research. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102457.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students. Pearson Education.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. Wiley.
Vakola, M. (2018). Affective commitment and readiness for change. Journal of Change Management, 18(2), 88–108.