Main Article Content
Abstract
Pascapandemi, banyak organisasi mengadopsi skema flexible working (fleksibilitas waktu dan/atau lokasi kerja). Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak flexible working terhadap produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja, serta menilai peran work-life balance (WLB) sebagai mediator dan dukungan manajerial sebagai moderator. Menggunakan survei lintas-seksi (data simulasi) pada 312 karyawan di berbagai sektor di Indonesia, dilakukan analisis reliabilitas, validitas, regresi, moderasi, dan mediasi. Hasil menunjukkan efek positif dan signifikan flexible working terhadap produktivitas (β=0,28; p<0,001) dan kepuasan kerja (β=0,35; p<0,001). WLB memediasi sebagian hubungan tersebut, sementara dukungan manajerial memperkuat efek flexible working terhadap produktivitas. Implikasi praktis meliputi desain kebijakan hybrid berorientasi hasil, pelatihan manajer, dan metrik produktivitas berbasis output.
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References
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- Azzahrah, A. N. A. F. (2018). Determinan Variabel Return of Assets (ROA), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Inflasi Terhadap Pembiayaan BPRS di Indonesia. El-Iqtishod, 2(1), 61-74.
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- Karim, A., Ahmad, A., & Hawing, H. (2025). The Effect of Word Discipline and Giving Rewards on Employee Performance at PT Inhutani I Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(1), 558-566.
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- Karim, A., Ahmad, A., Remmang, H., & Chahyono. (2025). Implementation of green marketing, quality brand consumer behavior, and impact purchase decisions for precious metal products. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(2), 374–391. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i2.4192
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- Karim, A., Desi, N., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Regional Public Water Company Business Plan for Sustainable Economic in Makassar City, Indonesia. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 10864-10876.
- Karim, A., Musa, C. I., Sahabuddin, R., & Azis, M. (2021). The Increase of Rural Economy at Baraka Sub-District through Village Funds. The Winners, 22(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7013
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- Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., & Asrianto, A. (2023). Profitability ratio analysis profit growth PT. Gudang Garam Tbk on the IDX for the 2014-2021 period. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 649-660.
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- Muhajir, H., Safitra, N., Mutmainnah, I., & Salam, E. F. R. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL AND IMPACT OF CREATIVE ECONOMICS ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KETE KESU VILLAGE, SANGGALANGI DISTRICT, TORAJA DISTRICT. Multifinance, 1(2), 133-141.
- Mukminin, A. P. R., Asdar, M., & Umar, F. (2022). The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline through Job Satisfaction on Performance Employees at PT Infomedia Nusantara Makassar. Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 114-122.
- Ramadhan, N. R., & Rahmawati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Hybrid Working Generasi Z dan Milenial pada PT XYZ. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 15(3), 336-347. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v15i3.59303
- Ruslan, M., Menne, F., Yusuf, M., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2025). The Resilience of Small and Medium Businesses in Gowa District During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Calitatea, 26(207), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/26.207.14
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- Setyarini, E., & Indriati, F. (2022). Mewujudkan Proactive Work Behaviour dalam Implementasi Flexible Working Arrangement Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Perspektif, 11(2), 632-642. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6064
- Stefanya, Y., & Winarto, J. (2025). Pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangement, Beban Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Generasi Z. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 484-490. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1201
- Sukmawati,. Suriani, S., Karim, A., Setiawan, L., & Yunus, M. K. (2025). Building sustainable human resource work meaning: A case study of Generation Z. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(3), 787–802. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i3.4367
- Suriani, S., Nur, I., Mardjuni, S., Baharuddin, S. M., & Karim, A. (2024). Budget participation and financial information asymmetry: Behavior of budget users and financial report fraud. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(10), 748. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i10.5201
- Wahyuni, N., Kahfi, Z., Karim, A., & Rahim, S. (2025). Disclosure of sustainability reports of financial performance of textile and garment manufacturing companies on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(2), 464–480. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i2.4198
- Wahyuni, N., Kalsum, U., Asmara, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642
References
Abduh, T., Remmang, H., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship and MSME market orientation toward creative industries: Society Era 5.0 in Makassar city. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i2.4964
Ahmad, A. (2025). Traditional Clothing to Increase the Competitiveness of MSEMs in the Tourism Sector in South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 11(2), 33-52.
Azzahrah, A. N. A. F. (2018). Determinan Variabel Return of Assets (ROA), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Inflasi Terhadap Pembiayaan BPRS di Indonesia. El-Iqtishod, 2(1), 61-74.
Bahtiar, A. S., & Karim, A. (2021). The Role of BUMDes in Sustainable Economic Development at Enrekang Regency. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 1, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.33168/LISS.2021.0108
Chahyono, Azis, M., & Karim, A. (2025). Production, innovation, and creativity management model of MSMEs F&B service in Makassar City, Indonesia. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 15(5), 811–844. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i5.5396
Chahyono., Karim, A., Ruslan, M., & Idris, M. (2024). Work Engagement and Person-Job Fit as Catalysts for Employee Performance Excellence in Indonesia’s Agricultural Domain. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(10), 86-113. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.1006
Daga, R., Karim, A., Nawir, F., Lutfi, A., & Jumady, E. (2024). Analysis of Social Media Marketing Technology and Online-Based Consumer Purchase Interest in South Sulawesi. Quality–Access to Success, 25(199), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.36
Dewi, R., Azis, M., Rauf, A., Sahabuddin, R., & Karim, A. (2022). Empowering communities on the feasibility of local chicken livestock business in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. SPECIALUSIS UGDYMAS/SPECIAL EDUCATION, 11034-11045.
Hasniati, H., Indriasari, D. P., Sirajuddin, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The Decision of Women in Makassar City to Be Entrepreneurs. Binus Business Review, 14(1), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8936
Jusuf, A. M., Muhajir, H., & Ramadani, E. F. (2023). Analisis Kehidupan Sosial Tukang Parkir Dipasar Sentral Makassar. Jurnal Baca, 2(1), 01-07.
Karim, A., Ahmad, A., & Hawing, H. (2025). The Effect of Word Discipline and Giving Rewards on Employee Performance at PT Inhutani I Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(1), 558-566.
Karim, A., Ahmad, A., & Syamsuddin, I. (2024). An empirical study on the impact of village fund on economic growth and poverty alleviation. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(9), 333-352. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0921
Karim, A., Ahmad, A., Remmang, H., & Chahyono. (2025). Implementation of green marketing, quality brand consumer behavior, and impact purchase decisions for precious metal products. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(2), 374–391. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i2.4192
Karim, A., Asrianto, A., Ruslan, M., & Said, M. (2023). Gojek Accelerate Economic Recovery Through the Digitalization of MSMEs in Makassar. The Winners, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i1.9388
Karim, A., Desi, N., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Regional Public Water Company Business Plan for Sustainable Economic in Makassar City, Indonesia. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 10864-10876.
Karim, A., Musa, C. I., Sahabuddin, R., & Azis, M. (2021). The Increase of Rural Economy at Baraka Sub-District through Village Funds. The Winners, 22(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7013
Karim, A., Ruslan, M. ., Chahyono, C., Yunus, M. K. ., & Ahmad, A. . (2024). Fintech P2P Lending in Increasing People’s Purchasing Power in South Sulawesi Province. Journal The Winners. Retrieved from https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/winners/article/view/12059
Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., & Asrianto, A. (2023). Profitability ratio analysis profit growth PT. Gudang Garam Tbk on the IDX for the 2014-2021 period. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 649-660.
Muhajir, H., & As' ad, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada PT. Finansia Multi Finance Kredit Plus. Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR), 2(1), 1-12.
Muhajir, H., Safitra, N., Mutmainnah, I., & Salam, E. F. R. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL AND IMPACT OF CREATIVE ECONOMICS ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KETE KESU VILLAGE, SANGGALANGI DISTRICT, TORAJA DISTRICT. Multifinance, 1(2), 133-141.
Mukminin, A. P. R., Asdar, M., & Umar, F. (2022). The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline through Job Satisfaction on Performance Employees at PT Infomedia Nusantara Makassar. Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 114-122.
Ramadhan, N. R., & Rahmawati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Hybrid Working Generasi Z dan Milenial pada PT XYZ. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 15(3), 336-347. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v15i3.59303
Ruslan, M., Menne, F., Yusuf, M., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2025). The Resilience of Small and Medium Businesses in Gowa District During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Calitatea, 26(207), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/26.207.14
Salman, A., & Ma’arif, S. (2025, December). Pengaruh Flexible Working Hour pada Produktivitas Kerja dan Work-life Balance Selama dan Pascapandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus pada PT Finnet Indonesia. In Seminar Nasional Hukum Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 245-253). https://doi.org/10.33830/semnasip.v2i1.6252
Setyarini, E., & Indriati, F. (2022). Mewujudkan Proactive Work Behaviour dalam Implementasi Flexible Working Arrangement Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Perspektif, 11(2), 632-642. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6064
Stefanya, Y., & Winarto, J. (2025). Pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangement, Beban Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Generasi Z. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 484-490. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1201
Sukmawati,. Suriani, S., Karim, A., Setiawan, L., & Yunus, M. K. (2025). Building sustainable human resource work meaning: A case study of Generation Z. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(3), 787–802. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i3.4367
Suriani, S., Nur, I., Mardjuni, S., Baharuddin, S. M., & Karim, A. (2024). Budget participation and financial information asymmetry: Behavior of budget users and financial report fraud. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(10), 748. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i10.5201
Wahyuni, N., Kahfi, Z., Karim, A., & Rahim, S. (2025). Disclosure of sustainability reports of financial performance of textile and garment manufacturing companies on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 14(2), 464–480. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i2.4198
Wahyuni, N., Kalsum, U., Asmara, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642