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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find outempirical evidence about the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, public ownership, board of commissioners, independent board of commissioners, executive compensation on earnings management. Samples in the study were 106 manufacturing companies that had been selected by purposive sampling method. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques, proving that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, executive compensation does not effect earnings management. Public ownership, independent board of commissioners has negative effect earnings management and board of commissioners has positive effect earnings management.
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References
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- Ali, S. M., Saleh, N., & Hassan, M. (2008). Ownership structure and earnings management in Malaysian listed company. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 1(2), 89–116.
- Artawan, P. T., & Wirasedana, I. W. P. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kebijakan utang dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. E-Journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 22(1), 1–29.
- Baharuddin, I., & Satyanugraha, H. (2008). Praktek earning management perusahaan publik Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 10(2).
- Bauwhede, H. V., & Willekens, M. (2000). Audit quality, public ownership and firms discretionary accruals management.
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- Cornet, M. M., Marcuss, J., Saunders, A., & Tehranian, H. (2006). Earnings management, corporate governance, and true financial performance.
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- Dwijayanti, M. A., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). Pengaruh asimetri informasi, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional pada manajemen laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(1), 303–326.
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- Kazemian, S., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2015). Earnings management and ownership structure.
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- Mahariana, P., & Ramantha, W. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional pada manajemen laba perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 519–528.
- Michael, C. J., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. http://papers.ssrn.com
- Nabila, A., & Daljono. (2013). Pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1).
- Nazir, H. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, komposisi dewan komisaris independen, reputasi kantor akuntan publik, dan kompensasi bonus terhadap manajemen laba. Universitas Negeri Padang.
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- Perwitasari, D. (2014). Struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik perusahaan dan manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(3), 345–510.
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- Rice. (2013). Pengaruh leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dan nilai perusahaan terhadap tindakan manajemen laba. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 3(1).
- Sanoran, K., & Wong, L. (2014). Effect of executive compensation, earnings management and cost of equity capital. School of Accounting, Australian School of Business, The University of New South Wales.
- Sari, I. P., & Putri, A. D. (2014). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance pada manajemen laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 94–104.
- Setiawati, L., & Na'im, L. (2000). Manajemen laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 15(4).
- Sosiawan, S. Y. (2012). Pengaruh kompensasi, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, earning power terhadap manajemen laba. JRAK, 8(1).
- Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian manajemen. Alfabeta.
- Sukirno, Putritama, A., Dewanti, P. W., & Pustikaningsih, A. (2017). Pengaruh komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan persentase saham publik terhadap aktivitas manajemen laba. Jurnal Nominal, 6(1).
- Suyono, E. (2017). Kompensasi eksekutif dan manajemen laba: Bukti empiris dari negara-negara Teluk. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 20(1).
- Veronika, S., & Utama, S. (2008). Type of earnings management and the effect of ownership structure, firm size, and corporate governance practices: Evidence from Indonesia. The International Journal of Accounting, 43, 1–7.
- Warfield, T. J., & Wild, K. (1995). Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(1).
- Scott, W. R. (2009). Financial accounting theory (5th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Wiyadi, Tyas, P. L., Trisnawati, R., & Sasongko, N. (2017). Corporate governance integrated earnings management and cost of equity capital: Empirical study in Indonesia. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(2).
- Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., & Dadalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, 295–316.
- Yan-Jun, X., & Yan-Xin, C. (2017). Executive compensation and real earning management perspective of managerial power. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 6(2), 19–37.
References
Adrianto, R., & Anis, I. (2014). Pengaruh struktur corporate governance dan kontrak hutang terhadap praktik manajemen laba pada persahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Journal Akuntansi Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti, 1(2), 68–88.
Ajay, R., & Madhumathi, R. (2015). Institutional ownership and earnings management in India. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 8(2), 119–136.
Ali, S. M., Saleh, N., & Hassan, M. (2008). Ownership structure and earnings management in Malaysian listed company. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 1(2), 89–116.
Artawan, P. T., & Wirasedana, I. W. P. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kebijakan utang dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. E-Journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 22(1), 1–29.
Baharuddin, I., & Satyanugraha, H. (2008). Praktek earning management perusahaan publik Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 10(2).
Bauwhede, H. V., & Willekens, M. (2000). Audit quality, public ownership and firms discretionary accruals management.
Boediono, G. (2005). Kualitas laba: Studi pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dan dampak manajemen laba dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Jurnal.
Cornet, M. M., Marcuss, J., Saunders, A., & Tehranian, H. (2006). Earnings management, corporate governance, and true financial performance.
Chu, E. Y., & Song, S. I. (2012). Executive compensation, earnings management and overinvestment in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(Supp. 1), 13–37.
Dwijayanti, M. A., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). Pengaruh asimetri informasi, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional pada manajemen laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(1), 303–326.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74.
Essid, W. (2012). Executive stock option and earning management: Is there an option level dependence? Journal of Corporate Governance, 12(1), 54–70.
Forum for Corporate Governance in Indonesia. (2002). Peranan dewan komisaris dan komite audit dalam pelaksanaan corporate governance. FCGI.
Ghozali, I. (2009). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS (4th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.
Hadani, M., Goranova, M., & Khan, R. (2011). Institutional investors, shareholders activism, and earnings management. Journal of Business Research, 64, 1352–1360.
Hanson, R. C., & Song, M. H. (2000). Managerial ownership, board structure, and the division of gains in divestitures. Journal of Corporate Finance, 6, 55–70.
Hassen, R. B. (2014). Executive compensation and earning management. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 4(1).
Hasty, A. D., & Herawati, V. (2017). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan kebijakan deviden terhadap manajemen laba dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing, & Informasi, 17(1), 1–16.
Herni, & Susanto, Y. K. (2008). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan publik, praktik pengelolaan perusahaan, jenis industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan risiko keuangan terhadap tindakan perataan laba. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 23(3), 302–314.
Jamaludin, N. D., Sanusi, Z. M., & Kamaluddin, A. (2015). Board structure and earnings management in Malaysian government linked companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 28, 235–242.
Kusumawati, E., Trisnawati, R., & Mardalis, A. (2015). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba riil. The Second University Research Colloquium, 2407–9189.
Jao, R., & Pagulung, G. (2011). Corporate governance, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 8(1), 1–94.
Jiwandono, L. Y., & Rahmawati. (2015). Total kompensasi eksekutif dan manajemen laba (riil). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 15(1), 23–31.
Kazemian, S., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2015). Earnings management and ownership structure.
Kusumawardhani, I. (2012). Pengaruh corporate governance, struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, 9(1), 41–54.
Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wisocki, P. D. (2003). Earnings management and investors protection: An international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69, 505–527.
Mahariana, P., & Ramantha, W. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional pada manajemen laba perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 519–528.
Michael, C. J., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. http://papers.ssrn.com
Nabila, A., & Daljono. (2013). Pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1).
Nazir, H. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, komposisi dewan komisaris independen, reputasi kantor akuntan publik, dan kompensasi bonus terhadap manajemen laba. Universitas Negeri Padang.
Nugroho, S., & Darsono. (2015). Pengaruh kompensasi, kepemilikan manajerial, diversifikasi perusahaan, dan ukuran KAP terhadap manajemen laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(3), 1–13.
Perwitasari, D. (2014). Struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik perusahaan dan manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(3), 345–510.
Rahardja, A. A. (2014). Pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(3), 1.
Rice. (2013). Pengaruh leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dan nilai perusahaan terhadap tindakan manajemen laba. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 3(1).
Sanoran, K., & Wong, L. (2014). Effect of executive compensation, earnings management and cost of equity capital. School of Accounting, Australian School of Business, The University of New South Wales.
Sari, I. P., & Putri, A. D. (2014). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance pada manajemen laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 94–104.
Setiawati, L., & Na'im, L. (2000). Manajemen laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 15(4).
Sosiawan, S. Y. (2012). Pengaruh kompensasi, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, earning power terhadap manajemen laba. JRAK, 8(1).
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian manajemen. Alfabeta.
Sukirno, Putritama, A., Dewanti, P. W., & Pustikaningsih, A. (2017). Pengaruh komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan persentase saham publik terhadap aktivitas manajemen laba. Jurnal Nominal, 6(1).
Suyono, E. (2017). Kompensasi eksekutif dan manajemen laba: Bukti empiris dari negara-negara Teluk. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 20(1).
Veronika, S., & Utama, S. (2008). Type of earnings management and the effect of ownership structure, firm size, and corporate governance practices: Evidence from Indonesia. The International Journal of Accounting, 43, 1–7.
Warfield, T. J., & Wild, K. (1995). Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(1).
Scott, W. R. (2009). Financial accounting theory (5th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Wiyadi, Tyas, P. L., Trisnawati, R., & Sasongko, N. (2017). Corporate governance integrated earnings management and cost of equity capital: Empirical study in Indonesia. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(2).
Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., & Dadalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, 295–316.
Yan-Jun, X., & Yan-Xin, C. (2017). Executive compensation and real earning management perspective of managerial power. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 6(2), 19–37.