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Abstract
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) menjadi salah satu strategi penting perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial sekaligus memperkuat hubungan dengan masyarakat. Namun, efektivitas program CSR seringkali bergantung pada intensitas pelaksanaan, bentuk kegiatan, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intensitas dan bentuk kegiatan CSR terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, dengan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat penerima manfaat program CSR, dengan teknik sampling purposive dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan wawancara singkat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas dan bentuk kegiatan CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, dan pengaruh tersebut semakin kuat dengan adanya partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya perusahaan merancang program CSR yang relevan dengan kebutuhan lokal, dilaksanakan secara konsisten, serta melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif agar tercapai dampak ekonomi yang berkelanjutan sekaligus memperkuat citra perusahaan.
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References
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References
Arifianto, Y., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Aligning CSR programs with local economic potentials: A strategic approach. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 30(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v30i2.17890
Chatterjee, S., Mitra, S., & Majumdar, S. (2023). CSR and community economic development: Evidence from emerging economies. Journal of Business Ethics, 182(4), 1099–1115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05515-4
Donaldson, L. (2001). The contingency theory of organizations. SAGE Publications.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hasanah, N., & Kurniawan, B. (2023). CSR intensity and community empowerment in rural Indonesia. Asian Journal of Community Development, 5(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.21512/ajcd.v5i1.11234
Hohary, S., Kusnadi, E., & Anwar, A. (2024). The role of farmer participation in the effectiveness of CSR programs in North Halmahera. Journal of Community Development Studies, 12(1), 55–67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347991388
Lestari, T., Nugroho, A., & Fitri, R. (2022). The role of community participation in sustaining CSR programs. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 11(3), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v11i3.49231
Nugraha, D., & Pratama, A. (2023). Strategic alignment of CSR programs with local economic potential. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.211
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1–2), 62–77.
Pretty, J. N. (1995). Participatory learning for sustainable agriculture. World Development, 23(8), 1247–1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00046-F
Rachman, T., & Fitri, D. (2022). The moderating role of community participation in CSR impact on economic empowerment. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 26(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.66291
Rafsanjani, A., & Susanti, E. (2024). Corporate social responsibility in earthworm farming: Enhancing local economic empowerment. Journal of Community Partnership and Empowerment, 8(2), 88–102. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/DKP/article/view/32949
Rahman, A., & Syahrial, S. (2023). Community participation and economic empowerment: The moderating effect in CSR implementation. Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah, 15(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpd.v15i1.36712
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F. (2010). Structural equation modeling in information systems research using partial least squares. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 11(2), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2772283
Windiasih, R., Suryani, T., & Maulana, R. (2023). The effect of corporate social responsibility program on increasing community empowerment in women farmer groups. Journal of Rural Development, 41(4), 533–548. https://doi.org/10.18356/rd41.4.533
Wong, K. K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1–32.
Yusuf, I., & Pramono, D. (2023). Moderating role of community participation in CSR impact on local economic growth. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(9), 1305–1321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2022-0315
Zainuddin, Z., Wahyuni, S., & Abdullah, M. (2020). The role of CSR dimensions on community welfare: Evidence from Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 20(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2020.107845