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Abstract
Transformasi digital dalam bidang akuntansi menjadi semakin mendesak di tengah meningkatnya tuntutan terhadap pelaporan keuangan yang transparan, andal, dan real-time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis integrasi teknologi informasi dalam pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan literatur akademik terkini. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan sintesis tematik. Artikel yang dianalisis dipilih melalui protokol PRISMA dari berbagai basis data internasional bereputasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi seperti Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), dan blockchain berkontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan keandalan, ketepatan waktu, dan transparansi pelaporan keuangan. Meski demikian, efektivitas penerapannya sangat bergantung pada kesiapan infrastruktur, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, serta dukungan regulasi yang memadai. Temuan juga memperlihatkan kesenjangan implementasi antara negara maju dan berkembang, yang menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan kontekstual dalam transformasi digital. Implikasi dari hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya strategi digitalisasi pelaporan yang bersifat bertahap dan berbasis kesiapan organisasi, serta perlunya investasi jangka panjang dalam penguatan tata kelola data dan kapasitas kelembagaan.
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References
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- Drew, J., & Dollery, B. (2021). Digitising local public financial management: Opportunities and challenges. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 80(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12440
- Ewelt-Knauer, C., Gold, A., & Pott, C. (2021). Does real-time financial reporting enhance transparency? Evidence from European capital markets. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 48(3–4), 419–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12501
- Halim, A., Putri, A. R., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Digitalisasi Pelaporan Keuangan dan Akuntabilitas Organisasi di Era 5.0. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi, 6(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.31289/jati.v6i1.8765
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- Krahel, J. P., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2014). AIS as a facilitator of accounting change: Technology, practice, and education. Journal of Information Systems, 28(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50765
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- Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1954824
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- Romero, S., Ariza-Montes, J. A., & Han, H. (2023). The digitalization of accounting: A review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122165
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Susanto, A. (2021). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Teknologi: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 17(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v17i2.987
- Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
- Tiron-Tudor, A., Deliu, D., Farcane, N., & Ștefănescu, C. A. (2020). Managing change with and through stakeholder engagement: The case of integrated reporting adoption. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(2), 238–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-06-2019-0112
- Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence‐informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
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References
Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2021). Designing a new audit ecosystem: A grand challenge for accounting automation. Journal of Information Systems, 35(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2308/JIS-2020-0023
Boell, S. K., & Cecez-Kecmanovic, D. (2015). On being 'systematic' in literature reviews in IS. Journal of Information Technology, 30(2), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2014.26
Drew, J., & Dollery, B. (2021). Digitising local public financial management: Opportunities and challenges. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 80(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12440
Ewelt-Knauer, C., Gold, A., & Pott, C. (2021). Does real-time financial reporting enhance transparency? Evidence from European capital markets. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 48(3–4), 419–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12501
Halim, A., Putri, A. R., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Digitalisasi Pelaporan Keuangan dan Akuntabilitas Organisasi di Era 5.0. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi, 6(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.31289/jati.v6i1.8765
Kaya, U., & Turegun, N. (2022). Digital financial reporting and cybersecurity risks: Challenges in the post-pandemic world. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(6), 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060260
Krahel, J. P., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2014). AIS as a facilitator of accounting change: Technology, practice, and education. Journal of Information Systems, 28(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50765
Lee, S., & Shim, D. (2023). Digital capabilities and financial reporting responsiveness: Evidence from Korean manufacturing firms. Journal of Accounting and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaet.2023.100013
Li, W., Du, H., Tang, Q., & Zhang, L. (2022). The digital transformation of accounting: How ERP systems enhance reporting reliability. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179, 121643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121643
Lupu, I., O’Dwyer, B., & Jansson, M. (2021). Public accountability and the rise of social media: Transparency, control and legitimacy. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 91, 101218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101218
Nguyen, T. P., & Nguyen, H. L. (2023). Digital Accounting Practices in Financial Reporting: Evidence from ASEAN. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-07-2022-0091
Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1954824
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Romero, S., Ariza-Montes, J. A., & Han, H. (2023). The digitalization of accounting: A review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122165
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Susanto, A. (2021). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Teknologi: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 17(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v17i2.987
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
Tiron-Tudor, A., Deliu, D., Farcane, N., & Ștefănescu, C. A. (2020). Managing change with and through stakeholder engagement: The case of integrated reporting adoption. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(2), 238–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-06-2019-0112
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence‐informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
Yoon, K., Hoogduin, L., & Zhang, L. (2020). Big Data as Complementary Audit Evidence. Accounting Horizons, 34(4), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-52632.