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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendorong penerapan green economy di sektor industri di Indonesia. Green economy menjadi pendekatan strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim, degradasi lingkungan, dan krisis sumber daya alam, dengan menyeimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, perlindungan lingkungan, dan keadilan sosial. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan seperti insentif pajak hijau, peraturan efisiensi energi, dan standar emisi industri untuk mendukung transisi ini. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan tersebut masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan kapasitas industri, kesenjangan regulasi, serta rendahnya kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis kebijakan berbasis model evaluasi konteks, input, proses, dan hasil (CIPP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam kerangka regulasi dan dukungan fiskal, tingkat adopsi green economy di sektor industri masih belum merata dan cenderung lebih tinggi pada perusahaan besar dibandingkan UMKM. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga, peningkatan kapasitas teknis industri, serta integrasi prinsip ekonomi hijau dalam perizinan dan pengawasan industri sebagai langkah strategis untuk mempercepat transformasi menuju industri berkelanjutan.
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References
- OECD (2019). OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia 2019. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews. OECD Publishing. DOI: 10.1787/1eee39bc-en.
- Masdar, R., Husna, Jurana, R., Amborowatie, R., et al. (2022). Implementation of a Sustainable Green Economy in Indonesia: A Literature Review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1075(1), 012056. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1075/1/012056.
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- Yulitasari, D., et al. (2023). Green Economy Policies in the Digital Transformation of Forest Management in Indonesia. Environmental Policy and Law, 53(2), 123–134. DOI: 10.3233/EPL-230026.
- Setyowati, A. B., & Nugroho, Y. (2021). Green Growth Rhetoric versus Reality: Insights from Indonesia. Environmental Science & Policy, 66, 1–10.. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.07.005 .
- Maulita, I. (2022). Studi Literatur Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 45–58. DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/abcd.
- Fitriani, R., & Indriani, Y. (2021). Policy Evaluation of Green Industry Development in Indonesia: A Perspective of Stakeholder Engagement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, 127504.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127504
- Widodo, T., & Darmasetiawan, N. (2020). Green Fiscal Policy and Industrial Competitiveness: Evidence from Indonesia’s Tax Reform. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 22(3), 427–445.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-020-00262-z
- Rakhman, A., & Prasetyo, W. (2023). Effectiveness of Government Incentives in Encouraging Green Technology Adoption by SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 66–81.
- https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISD.2023.129789
- Handayani, K., Filatova, T., & Krozer, Y. (2019). Policy Mix for Renewable Energy Development in Indonesia: An Assessment of Incentive Schemes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 101, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.026.
References
OECD (2019). OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Indonesia 2019. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews. OECD Publishing. DOI: 10.1787/1eee39bc-en.
Masdar, R., Husna, Jurana, R., Amborowatie, R., et al. (2022). Implementation of a Sustainable Green Economy in Indonesia: A Literature Review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1075(1), 012056. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1075/1/012056.
Putri, W. R. E., Suhendro, S., Azhar, R., Desriani, N., & Pramana, A. C. (2025). Exploring Public Sentiment on Green Economy Policy: A Natural Language Processing-Based Analysis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(2), 560–565. DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.18360.
Yulitasari, D., et al. (2023). Green Economy Policies in the Digital Transformation of Forest Management in Indonesia. Environmental Policy and Law, 53(2), 123–134. DOI: 10.3233/EPL-230026.
Setyowati, A. B., & Nugroho, Y. (2021). Green Growth Rhetoric versus Reality: Insights from Indonesia. Environmental Science & Policy, 66, 1–10.. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.07.005 .
Maulita, I. (2022). Studi Literatur Kebijakan Ekonomi Hijau dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 45–58. DOI: 10.31227/osf.io/abcd.
Fitriani, R., & Indriani, Y. (2021). Policy Evaluation of Green Industry Development in Indonesia: A Perspective of Stakeholder Engagement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, 127504.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127504
Widodo, T., & Darmasetiawan, N. (2020). Green Fiscal Policy and Industrial Competitiveness: Evidence from Indonesia’s Tax Reform. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 22(3), 427–445.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-020-00262-z
Rakhman, A., & Prasetyo, W. (2023). Effectiveness of Government Incentives in Encouraging Green Technology Adoption by SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 66–81.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISD.2023.129789
Handayani, K., Filatova, T., & Krozer, Y. (2019). Policy Mix for Renewable Energy Development in Indonesia: An Assessment of Incentive Schemes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 101, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.026.