Main Article Content
Abstract
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy; however, their resilience often faces numerous challenges. This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics and digital maturity on MSME resilience in Bandar Lampung. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 MSME owners through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial characteristics positively influence business resilience, with a regression coefficient of 0.137 and a significance level of 0.061. Meanwhile, digital maturity has a more significant impact, with a regression coefficient of 0.729 and a significance level of 0.000. The R Square value of 0.668 indicates that 66.8% of the variation in business resilience can be explained by these two variables. These findings confirm that digital maturity plays a more dominant role than entrepreneurial characteristics in enhancing MSME resilience. Therefore, MSME owners are encouraged to adopt digital technology to strengthen their competitiveness and business resilience.
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References
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References
Abubakar, H., & Palisuri, P. (2018). Karakteristik Wirausaha Terhadap Keberlanjutan Industri Kuliner Tradisional. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper: Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Perbankan 2018, 403–410.
Anwar, I., & Saleem, I. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial characteristics among university students: an evidence from India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 282–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-07-2018-0044
Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Caiazza, R., Drapeau, M. D., Menter, M., & Wales, W. J. (2024). Resilience and Digitally-Advanced Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 36(1–2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2275193
Dari, S. W., Inapty, B. A., & Mariadi, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha, Lingkungan Eksternal, Kecanggihan Teknologi dan Strategi Bertahan Terhadap Keberlangsungan UMKM di Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Selama Pandemi Covid-19. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v9i2.30676
Dwiastanti, A., & Mustapa, G. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha, Lingkungan Eksternal dan Strategi Bertahan Umkm dalam Menjaga Keberlangsungan Usaha di Musim Pandemi Covid 19. Business and Accounting Education Journal, 1(3), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v1i3.42740
Essel, B. K. C., Adams, F., & Amankwah, K. (2019). Effect of entrepreneur, firm, and institutional characteristics on small-scale firm performance in Ghana. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0178-y
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eighth). Cengage Learning. www.cengage.com/highered
Hair, J. F., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2020). Essentials of Business Research Methods (Fourth). Routledge.
Hokmabadi, H., Rezvani, S. M. H. S., & de Matos, C. A. (2024). Business Resilience for Small and Medium Enterprises and Startups by Digital Transformation and the Role of Marketing Capabilities—A Systematic Review. Systems, 12(6), 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12060220
Indarto, I., & Santoso, D. (2020). Karakteristik Wirausaha, Karakteristik Usaha dan Lingkungan Usaha Penentu Kesuksesan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(1), 54–69.
Islam, M. A., Khan, M. A., Obaidullah, A. Z. M., & Alam, M. S. (2011). Effect of Entrepreneur and Firm Characteristics on the Business Success of Smal. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(3), 289–299. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n3p289
Juminto, M. S. (2020, June). Adaptasi UMKM saat New Normal. https://www.jawapos.com/opini/01275798/adaptasi-umkm-saat-new-normal
Khurana, I., Dutta, D. K., & Ghura, A. S. (2022). SMEs and digital transformation during a crisis: The emergence of resilience as a second-order dynamic capability in an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Business Research, 150, 623–641. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.06.048
Lee, A. V. ., Vargo, J., & Seville, E. (2013). Developing a Tool to Measure and Compare Organizations ’ Resilience. Natural Hazards Review, 14(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000075.
Levy-Tadjine, T., Agulhon, S., Hani, M., Velmuradova, M., Tokatlioglu, S., & Satouri, T. (2022). Entrepreneurial Action: Redefining the Sense and Building Resilience as Coping Strategies for SMEs and Traditional Enterprises Facing the New Digital and Crises Environment. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 19(2), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-2-320-335
Mayr, S., Mitter, C., Kücher, A., & Duller, C. (2020). Entrepreneur characteristics and differences in reasons for business failure: evidence from bankrupt Austrian SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1786647
Robertson, J., Botha, E., Walker, B., Wordsworth, R., & Balzarova, M. (2022). Fortune favours the digitally mature: the impact of digital maturity on the organisational resilience of SME retailers during COVID-19. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 50(8–9), 1182–1204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-10-2021-0514
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Penerbit KBM Indonesia.
Schumacher, A., Erol, S., & Sihn, W. (2016). A Maturity Model for Assessing Industry 4.0 Readiness and Maturity of Manufacturing Enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 52, 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.07.040
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (Seventh). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Steinmetz, L. L. (1969). Critical stages of small business growth: When they occur and how to survive them. Business Horizons, 12(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(69)90107-4
Struwig, F. W., Krüger, J., & Nuwagaba, G. (2019). The influence of the business environment on the growth of informal businesses in Uganda. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.200
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation. Harvard Business Review Press.
Westerman, G., Tannou, M., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2012). The Digital Advantage: How Digital Leaders Outperform their Peers in Every Industry. MIT Sloan Management Review, 2, 1–24. http://www.capgemini.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/The_Digital_Advantage__How_Digital_Leaders_Outperform_their_Peers_in_Every_Industry.pdf