Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examines business governance's impact on the wage system. The independent changes used in this research are the board of commissioners, audit committee, and institutional authority. In this research, the size of the commission board is measured by including all commission board members in the company. The research committee in this study was evaluated based on the number of members of the company's book committee. In addition, the ownership structure of a company is estimated by the percentage of the number of shares owned by the entity from the number of residual components. Earnings management is presented as a type of cash-based option for Jones. This research used data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). This research uses the example of the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This research also shows that membership of the board of commissioners, audit committees, and institutions has a big influence on revenue management. However, only the Audit Committee influences revenue management.
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References
- Abduh, T., Remmang, H., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship and MSME market orientation toward creative industries: Society Era 5.0 in Makassar city. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i2.4964
- Achyani, F., Lovita, L., & Putri, E. (2022). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Sales Growth, and Capital Intensity on Accounting Conservatism (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019). Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(3), 255-267. DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v6i3.17578
- Ajina, A., Lakhal, F., & Ayed, S. (2019). Does corporate social responsibility reduce earnings management? The moderating role of corporate governance and ownership. Management international, 23(2), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.7202/1060030ar
- Bahtiar, A. S., & Karim, A. (2021). The Role of BUMDes in Sustainable Economic Development at Enrekang Regency. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 1, 117-132. DOI:10.33168/LISS.2021.0108
- Daga, R., Karim, A., Nawir, F., Lutfi, A., & Jumady, E. (2024). Analysis of Social Media Marketing Technology and Online-Based Consumer Purchase Interest in South Sulawesi. Quality–Access to Success, 25(199), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.36
- Damayanty, P., Ayuningtyas, M., & Oktaviyanti, O. (2022). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Profit Management. Literatus, 4(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i1.664
- Dang, H. N., Pham, C. D., Nguyen, T. X., & Nguyen, H. T. T. (2020). Effects of corporate governance and earning quality on listed Vietnamese firm value. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(4), 71-80. DOI : 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no4.71
- Febrianty, N. N. A., & Mertha, I. M. (2021). Effect of profitability, investment opportunity set and good corporate governance on company value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(2), 238-246.
- Firnanti, F., & Pirzada, K. (2019). Company characteristics, corporate governance, audit quality impact on earnings management. Corporate Governance, Audit Quality Impact on Earnings Management (July 12, 2019). Acc. Fin. Review, 4(2), 43-49.
- Hajawiyah, A., Wahyudin, A., Kiswanto, Sakinah, & Pahala, I. (2020). The effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on accounting conservatism with leverage as a moderating variable. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1779479. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1779479
- Harahap, H. P. (2018). The influence of information asymmetry on earnings management with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as the moderating variable. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 7(1), 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v7i1.685
- Hasniati, H., Indriasari, D. P., Sirajuddini, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The Decision of Women in Makassar City to Entrepreneur. Binus Business Review, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8936
- HUYNH, Q. L. (2020). A triple of corporate governance, social responsibility and earnings management. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 29-40. DOI : 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.29
- Ilham, R. N., Arliansyah, A., Juanda, R., Sinta, I., Multazam, M., & Syahputri, L. (2022). Application Of Good Corporate Governance Principles In Improving Benefits Of State-Owned Enterprises (An Emperical Evidence From Indonesian Stock Exchange At Moment Of Covid-19). International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(5), 761-772. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.410
- Iriyadi, I., Tartilla, N., & Gusdiani, R. (2020, May). The Effect of Tax Planning and Use of Assets on Profitability with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. In 2nd International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST 2019) (pp. 220-227). Atlantis Press. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.200522.043
- Karim, A., & Syamsuddin, I. (2024). Realization of Village Funds in Regional Economic Growth at Enrekang Regency. The Seybold Report. 19 (3), 820 – 834. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10934652
- Karim, A., Asrianto, A., Ruslan, M., & Said, M. (2023). Gojek Accelerate Economic Recovery Through the Digitalization of MSMEs in Makassar. The Winners, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i1.9388
- Karim, A., Desi, N., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Regional Public Water Company Business Plan for Sustainable Economic in Makassar City, Indonesia. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 10864-10876.
- Karim, A., Musa, C. I., Sahabuddin, R., & Azis, M. (2021). The increase of rural economy at baraka sub-district through village funds. The Winners, 22(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7013
- Karim, A., Ruslan, M., Burhanuddin, A., Taibe, P., & Sobirin, S. (2023). Contribution of village funds to regional economic recovery in South Sulawesi Province. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 573-589. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i1.4412
- Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., & Asrianto, A. (2023). PROFITABILITY RATIO ANALYSIS PROFIT GROWTH PT. GUDANG GARAM TBK ON THE IDX FOR THE 2014-2021 PERIOD. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 649-660. DOI : 10.29040/ijebar.v7i2.9133
- Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., Jumarding, A., & Amrullah, A. (2022). The Effect of Gender Independence and Leadership Style on Audit Quality in Makassar Public Accounting Offices. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(7), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.341
- Kusumawati, B., Maryama, S., Utami, S. S., & Subandi, I. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Leverage and Financial Performance on Profit Management. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 3(2), 464-470. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i2.2615
- Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008
- Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008
- Mangala, D., & Singla, N. (2023). Do corporate governance practices restrain earnings management in banking industry? Lessons from India. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 526-552. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2021-0060
- Manu, R. E. H. R., Alhabsji, T., Rahayu, S., & Nuzula, N. (2019). The effect of corporate governance on profitability, capital structure and corporate value. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(8), 202-214. DOI: 10.7176/RJFA
- Manurung, E., Effrida, E., & Gondowonto, A. J. (2019). Effect of financial performance, good corporate governance and corporate size on corporate value in food and beverages. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(6), 100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8828
- Mukhtaruddin, M., Ubaidillah, U., Dewi, K., Hakiki, A., & Nopriyanto, N. (2019). Good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, firm value, and financial performance as moderating variable. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 3(1), 55â-64. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i1.74
- Ningsi, E. H., Manurung, L., Ardillah, Y., & Ramadhani, S. (2022). Good Corporate Governance Model on Corporate Financial Performance in the Era of the Digital Revolution on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 5(08), 2182-2190. DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v5-i8-09
- Octaviani, S., & Kartikaningdyah, E. (2019). Effect Of Corporate Governance (Woman’s Executive Board), Company Size And Leverage On Profit Management. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 3(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v3i1.955
- Siregar, O. K., & Junidwan, A. D. (2022, December). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Profit Management (Case Study: Transportation Companies Listed on the IDX). In Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 495-507). https://doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.210
- Solikhah, B., & Maulina, U. (2021). Factors influencing environment disclosure quality and the moderating role of corporate governance. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1876543. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1876543
- Tang, H. W., & Chen, A. (2020). How do market power and industry competition influence the effect of corporate governance on earnings management?. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 78, 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.02.001
- Wahyuni, N., Kalsum, U., Asmara, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability of PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642
References
Abduh, T., Remmang, H., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship and MSME market orientation toward creative industries: Society Era 5.0 in Makassar city. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i2.4964
Achyani, F., Lovita, L., & Putri, E. (2022). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Sales Growth, and Capital Intensity on Accounting Conservatism (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019). Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(3), 255-267. DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v6i3.17578
Ajina, A., Lakhal, F., & Ayed, S. (2019). Does corporate social responsibility reduce earnings management? The moderating role of corporate governance and ownership. Management international, 23(2), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.7202/1060030ar
Bahtiar, A. S., & Karim, A. (2021). The Role of BUMDes in Sustainable Economic Development at Enrekang Regency. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 1, 117-132. DOI:10.33168/LISS.2021.0108
Daga, R., Karim, A., Nawir, F., Lutfi, A., & Jumady, E. (2024). Analysis of Social Media Marketing Technology and Online-Based Consumer Purchase Interest in South Sulawesi. Quality–Access to Success, 25(199), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.36
Damayanty, P., Ayuningtyas, M., & Oktaviyanti, O. (2022). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Profit Management. Literatus, 4(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i1.664
Dang, H. N., Pham, C. D., Nguyen, T. X., & Nguyen, H. T. T. (2020). Effects of corporate governance and earning quality on listed Vietnamese firm value. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(4), 71-80. DOI : 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no4.71
Febrianty, N. N. A., & Mertha, I. M. (2021). Effect of profitability, investment opportunity set and good corporate governance on company value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(2), 238-246.
Firnanti, F., & Pirzada, K. (2019). Company characteristics, corporate governance, audit quality impact on earnings management. Corporate Governance, Audit Quality Impact on Earnings Management (July 12, 2019). Acc. Fin. Review, 4(2), 43-49.
Hajawiyah, A., Wahyudin, A., Kiswanto, Sakinah, & Pahala, I. (2020). The effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on accounting conservatism with leverage as a moderating variable. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1779479. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1779479
Harahap, H. P. (2018). The influence of information asymmetry on earnings management with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as the moderating variable. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 7(1), 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v7i1.685
Hasniati, H., Indriasari, D. P., Sirajuddini, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The Decision of Women in Makassar City to Entrepreneur. Binus Business Review, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8936
HUYNH, Q. L. (2020). A triple of corporate governance, social responsibility and earnings management. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 29-40. DOI : 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.29
Ilham, R. N., Arliansyah, A., Juanda, R., Sinta, I., Multazam, M., & Syahputri, L. (2022). Application Of Good Corporate Governance Principles In Improving Benefits Of State-Owned Enterprises (An Emperical Evidence From Indonesian Stock Exchange At Moment Of Covid-19). International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(5), 761-772. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.410
Iriyadi, I., Tartilla, N., & Gusdiani, R. (2020, May). The Effect of Tax Planning and Use of Assets on Profitability with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. In 2nd International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST 2019) (pp. 220-227). Atlantis Press. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.200522.043
Karim, A., & Syamsuddin, I. (2024). Realization of Village Funds in Regional Economic Growth at Enrekang Regency. The Seybold Report. 19 (3), 820 – 834. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10934652
Karim, A., Asrianto, A., Ruslan, M., & Said, M. (2023). Gojek Accelerate Economic Recovery Through the Digitalization of MSMEs in Makassar. The Winners, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i1.9388
Karim, A., Desi, N., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Regional Public Water Company Business Plan for Sustainable Economic in Makassar City, Indonesia. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 10864-10876.
Karim, A., Musa, C. I., Sahabuddin, R., & Azis, M. (2021). The increase of rural economy at baraka sub-district through village funds. The Winners, 22(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7013
Karim, A., Ruslan, M., Burhanuddin, A., Taibe, P., & Sobirin, S. (2023). Contribution of village funds to regional economic recovery in South Sulawesi Province. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 573-589. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i1.4412
Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., & Asrianto, A. (2023). PROFITABILITY RATIO ANALYSIS PROFIT GROWTH PT. GUDANG GARAM TBK ON THE IDX FOR THE 2014-2021 PERIOD. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 649-660. DOI : 10.29040/ijebar.v7i2.9133
Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., Jumarding, A., & Amrullah, A. (2022). The Effect of Gender Independence and Leadership Style on Audit Quality in Makassar Public Accounting Offices. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(7), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.341
Kusumawati, B., Maryama, S., Utami, S. S., & Subandi, I. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Leverage and Financial Performance on Profit Management. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 3(2), 464-470. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i2.2615
Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008
Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008
Mangala, D., & Singla, N. (2023). Do corporate governance practices restrain earnings management in banking industry? Lessons from India. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 526-552. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2021-0060
Manu, R. E. H. R., Alhabsji, T., Rahayu, S., & Nuzula, N. (2019). The effect of corporate governance on profitability, capital structure and corporate value. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(8), 202-214. DOI: 10.7176/RJFA
Manurung, E., Effrida, E., & Gondowonto, A. J. (2019). Effect of financial performance, good corporate governance and corporate size on corporate value in food and beverages. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(6), 100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8828
Mukhtaruddin, M., Ubaidillah, U., Dewi, K., Hakiki, A., & Nopriyanto, N. (2019). Good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, firm value, and financial performance as moderating variable. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 3(1), 55â-64. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i1.74
Ningsi, E. H., Manurung, L., Ardillah, Y., & Ramadhani, S. (2022). Good Corporate Governance Model on Corporate Financial Performance in the Era of the Digital Revolution on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 5(08), 2182-2190. DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v5-i8-09
Octaviani, S., & Kartikaningdyah, E. (2019). Effect Of Corporate Governance (Woman’s Executive Board), Company Size And Leverage On Profit Management. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 3(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v3i1.955
Siregar, O. K., & Junidwan, A. D. (2022, December). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Profit Management (Case Study: Transportation Companies Listed on the IDX). In Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 495-507). https://doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.210
Solikhah, B., & Maulina, U. (2021). Factors influencing environment disclosure quality and the moderating role of corporate governance. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1876543. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1876543
Tang, H. W., & Chen, A. (2020). How do market power and industry competition influence the effect of corporate governance on earnings management?. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 78, 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.02.001
Wahyuni, N., Kalsum, U., Asmara, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability of PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642