Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aspek pada fraud diamond theory terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dengan integritas sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan di lingkungan Kantor Kemneterian Agama Kabupaten Takalar ini memilih pejabat pengelola keuangan dan/atau pejabat yang bertanggung jawab atas belanja negara sebagai sampel. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aspek-aspek pada fraud diamond theory berpengaruh negatif terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dan integritas mampu memperlemah pengaruh negatif aspek-aspek fraud diamond theory tersebut terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan integritas aparatur terutama yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara dalam bentuk peningkatan kesadaran bagi pejabat pengelola keuangan mengenai pentingnya efektifitas dalam pengelolaan belanja pemerintah.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdullahi, R., & Mansor, N. (2017). Fraud Triangle Theory and Fraud Diamond Theory. Understanding The Convergent And Divergent For Future Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(4), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v5-3/1823
- Abdullahi, R., & Mansor, N. (2018). Fraud Prevention Initiatives In The Nigerian Public Sector: Understanding The Relationship of Fraud Incidences and The Elements of Fraud Triangle Theory. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(2), 527–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2015- 0008
- Amtiran, P. Y., & Molidya, A. (2020). Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara. Journal of Management, 12(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v12i2.2693
- Angrina, R. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan E-Procurement, Kompetensi Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penyerapan Belanja Modal Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, 5(2), 1–20. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/akt/article/view/2599
- Azmi, L. M., Herwanti, T., & Asmony, T. (2017). E-Procurement Fraud In Government Sector: In The Perspective of Fraud Diamond Theory. International Conference and Call For Paper, Good Corporate Governance to Face Global Business Competition, 143–163. http://jurnal.stie- mandala.ac.id/index.php/eproceeding/article/view/131/
- Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E., & Davis, P. E. (2016). Agency Theory: Background and Epistemology. Journal of Management History, 22(4), 437–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-06-2016-0028
- Bulan, S. G. I., Tinangon, J. J., & Mawikere, L. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pengelola Keuangan Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pada Inspektorat Pemerintah Kota
- Manado. Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 12(01), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.12.01.17214.2017
- Cressey, D. R. (1950). The Criminal Violation of Financial Trust. American Sociological Review, 15(6), 738–743. https://doi.org/10.2307/2086606
- Dincer, O., & Teoman, O. (2019). Does Corruption Kill? Evidence From Half A Century Infant Mortality Data. Social Science and Medicine, 232, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.017
- Duerrenberger, N., & Warning, S. (2018). Corruption and Education In Developing Countries: The Role of Public VS Private Funding of Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Development, 62(September 2017), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.05.002
- Faisol, F. (2018). Analisis dampak pengeluaran publik dan efisiensi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Indonesia [Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri]. http://repository.unpkediri.ac.id/3608/
- Faradiza, S. A. (2019). Fraud Pentagon dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis,2 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.1.1060
- Farida, S. N. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Diamond, Personal Attitude dan Effectiveness of Internal Control Terhadap Tendensi Kecurangan Karyawan Pada Dealer Otomotif Di Wilayah Jombang [Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin- malang.ac.id/9600/
- Fitri, F., & Nadirsyah, N. (2020). Pengaruh Tekanan (Pressure), Kesempatan (Opportunity), Rasionalisasi (Rationalization), dan Kapabilitas (Capability) Terhadap Pengadaan Barang / Jasa Di Pemerintahan Aceh Dengan Pemoderasi Budaya Etis Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 5(1), 69–84. https://jim.usk.ac.id/EKA/article/view/15437/0
- Haryanto, J. T., & Astuti, E. S. (2017). Analysis For Corruption and Decentralization (Case Study : Earlier Decentralization Era In Indonesia). Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 4(4), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v4i4.3799
- Hasanah, M., & Anitasari, M. (2020). Analisis Belanja Daerah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014-2017 (Tinjauan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas). Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33369/convergence- jep.v1i2.10905
- Jaya, A. (2017). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Komitmen Pimpinan Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 1–14. https://forbiswira.stie- mdp.ac.id/wp- content/uploads/2017/09/2.-PDF-Andika.pdf
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Kisieliauskas, J., & Rudgalvis, J. G. (2017). The Assessment of Influence of Functional Government Expenditure On Subjective Wellbeing In EU. Applied Economics: Systematic Research, 11(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.7220/aesr.2335.8742.2017.11.1.1
- Kurniawansyah, D., Kurnianto, S., & Rizqi, F. A. (2018). Teori Agency Dalam Pemikiran Organisasi; Pendekatan Positivist dan Principle-Agen. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 3(2), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.31093/jraba.v3i2.122
- Lestari, Y. I. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Variabel Karakteristik Individu, Keadilan Organisasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap INTEGRITAS Karyawan PT. Dana Mandiri Sejahtera cabang Ponorogo [Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo]. http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/5891/
- Lewis, B. (2013). Local Government Capital Spending In Indonesia: Impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers. Public Budgeting and Finance, 33(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 5850.2013.12002.x
- Mackevičius, J. (2012). Branches of Fraud Tress and Conditions of Their Growth. Science and Studies of Accounting and Finance: Problems and Perspective, 1(8), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.15544/ssaf.2012.19
- Mackevičius, J., & Giriūnas, L. (2013). Transformational Research of The Fraud Triangle. Ekonomika, 92(4), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.2336 Mallick, R. N. (2020). Government Spending and Per Capita GDP Growth in India.Journal of Education and Development.
- Nourmanita, N. A. (2015). Belanja Publik (Expenditure Assignment) Antara Masalah dan Efektivitas Anggaran Belanja. Jurnal Natapraja, 4(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v4i1.12613
- Pramudita, A. (2013). Analisis Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintahan Kota Salatiga. Accounting Analysis Journal, 2(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v2i1.1156
- Rachman, I., & Dyahrini, W. (2021). The Effect of Internal Control and Organizational Commitment To Fraud Prevention In Hospital X In The City of Bandung Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 1038– 1043. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i8.2985
- Ramdhana, S. A. (2015). Persepsi Pegawai Mengenai Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan (Fraud) (Studi Pada Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Di Kabupaten Kebumen) [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/22588/
- Rerung, E. D., Karamoy, H., & Pontoh, W. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Pemerintah Daerah: Proses Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing “Goodwill,” 8(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v8i2.17947
- Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Management &Economic Research, 7(1),474– 476.http://ijbmer.com/docs/volumes/vol7issue1/ijbmer2016070102.pdf
- Sari, A. R. (2017). Pengaruh Perilaku Opportunistik, Mekanisme Pengawasan, dan Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 67– 83.https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/18197
- Setiawan, I. P. I., & Piartrini, P. S. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Karyawan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap INTEGRITASonal Karyawan Departemen Housekeeping Pada Villa Ocean Blue. E- Jurnal Manajemen, 7(1), 164–191. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i01.p07
- Silfiani, M., Wijayanto, S. A., & Fauzi, A. K. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Melalui Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, INTEGRITAS, dan Budaya Organisasi. Strategic: Journal of Management Sciences, 1(2), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.37403/strategic.v1i2.15
- Solihin, A., Mursinto, D., & Sugiharti, L. (2017). Efficiency and Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Education at Districts/Cities Level In East Java Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 13(8), 91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n8p91
- Sorunke, & Abayomi, O. (2016). Personal Ethics and Fraudster Motivation: The Missing Link In Fraud Triangle And Fraud Diamond Theories. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i2/2020
- Subandoro, Y. K., & Amir, H. (2017). Pengaruh Korupsi Terhadap Peranan Pengeluaran Negara Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Manusia. Kajian Ekonomi Keuangan, 3(3), 35. https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v1i3.305
- Susanti, E. Y., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2020). Fraud Diamond Theory dan Kualitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Dengan Moderasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal. Behavioral Accounting Journal (BAJ), 2(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.33005/baj.v2i2.51
- Tanzerina, D. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Dengan Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Moderating. JOM Fekon, 4(1), 586–600. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFEKON/article/view/12347
- Utami, I., Astiti, Y. W., & Mohamed, N. (2019). Fraud Intention and Machiavellianism: An Experimental Study of Fraud Triangle. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p269
- Utomo, B., Irianto, G., & Roekhudin, R. (2021). The Effect of Individual Intention on Fraud Behavior: Religiosity As Moderating Variable. Research in Business & Social Science, 10(3), 369–379.h ttps://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/arti
References
Abdullahi, R., & Mansor, N. (2017). Fraud Triangle Theory and Fraud Diamond Theory. Understanding The Convergent And Divergent For Future Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(4), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v5-3/1823
Abdullahi, R., & Mansor, N. (2018). Fraud Prevention Initiatives In The Nigerian Public Sector: Understanding The Relationship of Fraud Incidences and The Elements of Fraud Triangle Theory. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(2), 527–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2015- 0008
Amtiran, P. Y., & Molidya, A. (2020). Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara. Journal of Management, 12(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v12i2.2693
Angrina, R. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan E-Procurement, Kompetensi Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penyerapan Belanja Modal Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, 5(2), 1–20. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/akt/article/view/2599
Azmi, L. M., Herwanti, T., & Asmony, T. (2017). E-Procurement Fraud In Government Sector: In The Perspective of Fraud Diamond Theory. International Conference and Call For Paper, Good Corporate Governance to Face Global Business Competition, 143–163. http://jurnal.stie- mandala.ac.id/index.php/eproceeding/article/view/131/
Bendickson, J., Muldoon, J., Liguori, E., & Davis, P. E. (2016). Agency Theory: Background and Epistemology. Journal of Management History, 22(4), 437–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-06-2016-0028
Bulan, S. G. I., Tinangon, J. J., & Mawikere, L. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pengelola Keuangan Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pada Inspektorat Pemerintah Kota
Manado. Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 12(01), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.12.01.17214.2017
Cressey, D. R. (1950). The Criminal Violation of Financial Trust. American Sociological Review, 15(6), 738–743. https://doi.org/10.2307/2086606
Dincer, O., & Teoman, O. (2019). Does Corruption Kill? Evidence From Half A Century Infant Mortality Data. Social Science and Medicine, 232, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.017
Duerrenberger, N., & Warning, S. (2018). Corruption and Education In Developing Countries: The Role of Public VS Private Funding of Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Development, 62(September 2017), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.05.002
Faisol, F. (2018). Analisis dampak pengeluaran publik dan efisiensi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Indonesia [Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri]. http://repository.unpkediri.ac.id/3608/
Faradiza, S. A. (2019). Fraud Pentagon dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis,2 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.1.1060
Farida, S. N. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Diamond, Personal Attitude dan Effectiveness of Internal Control Terhadap Tendensi Kecurangan Karyawan Pada Dealer Otomotif Di Wilayah Jombang [Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin- malang.ac.id/9600/
Fitri, F., & Nadirsyah, N. (2020). Pengaruh Tekanan (Pressure), Kesempatan (Opportunity), Rasionalisasi (Rationalization), dan Kapabilitas (Capability) Terhadap Pengadaan Barang / Jasa Di Pemerintahan Aceh Dengan Pemoderasi Budaya Etis Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 5(1), 69–84. https://jim.usk.ac.id/EKA/article/view/15437/0
Haryanto, J. T., & Astuti, E. S. (2017). Analysis For Corruption and Decentralization (Case Study : Earlier Decentralization Era In Indonesia). Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 4(4), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v4i4.3799
Hasanah, M., & Anitasari, M. (2020). Analisis Belanja Daerah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014-2017 (Tinjauan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas). Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33369/convergence- jep.v1i2.10905
Jaya, A. (2017). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Komitmen Pimpinan Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 1–14. https://forbiswira.stie- mdp.ac.id/wp- content/uploads/2017/09/2.-PDF-Andika.pdf
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kisieliauskas, J., & Rudgalvis, J. G. (2017). The Assessment of Influence of Functional Government Expenditure On Subjective Wellbeing In EU. Applied Economics: Systematic Research, 11(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.7220/aesr.2335.8742.2017.11.1.1
Kurniawansyah, D., Kurnianto, S., & Rizqi, F. A. (2018). Teori Agency Dalam Pemikiran Organisasi; Pendekatan Positivist dan Principle-Agen. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 3(2), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.31093/jraba.v3i2.122
Lestari, Y. I. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Variabel Karakteristik Individu, Keadilan Organisasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap INTEGRITAS Karyawan PT. Dana Mandiri Sejahtera cabang Ponorogo [Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo]. http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/5891/
Lewis, B. (2013). Local Government Capital Spending In Indonesia: Impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers. Public Budgeting and Finance, 33(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 5850.2013.12002.x
Mackevičius, J. (2012). Branches of Fraud Tress and Conditions of Their Growth. Science and Studies of Accounting and Finance: Problems and Perspective, 1(8), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.15544/ssaf.2012.19
Mackevičius, J., & Giriūnas, L. (2013). Transformational Research of The Fraud Triangle. Ekonomika, 92(4), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.2336 Mallick, R. N. (2020). Government Spending and Per Capita GDP Growth in India.Journal of Education and Development.
Nourmanita, N. A. (2015). Belanja Publik (Expenditure Assignment) Antara Masalah dan Efektivitas Anggaran Belanja. Jurnal Natapraja, 4(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v4i1.12613
Pramudita, A. (2013). Analisis Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintahan Kota Salatiga. Accounting Analysis Journal, 2(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v2i1.1156
Rachman, I., & Dyahrini, W. (2021). The Effect of Internal Control and Organizational Commitment To Fraud Prevention In Hospital X In The City of Bandung Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 1038– 1043. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i8.2985
Ramdhana, S. A. (2015). Persepsi Pegawai Mengenai Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan (Fraud) (Studi Pada Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Di Kabupaten Kebumen) [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/22588/
Rerung, E. D., Karamoy, H., & Pontoh, W. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Pemerintah Daerah: Proses Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing “Goodwill,” 8(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v8i2.17947
Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Management &Economic Research, 7(1),474– 476.http://ijbmer.com/docs/volumes/vol7issue1/ijbmer2016070102.pdf
Sari, A. R. (2017). Pengaruh Perilaku Opportunistik, Mekanisme Pengawasan, dan Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 67– 83.https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/18197
Setiawan, I. P. I., & Piartrini, P. S. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Karyawan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap INTEGRITASonal Karyawan Departemen Housekeeping Pada Villa Ocean Blue. E- Jurnal Manajemen, 7(1), 164–191. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i01.p07
Silfiani, M., Wijayanto, S. A., & Fauzi, A. K. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Melalui Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, INTEGRITAS, dan Budaya Organisasi. Strategic: Journal of Management Sciences, 1(2), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.37403/strategic.v1i2.15
Solihin, A., Mursinto, D., & Sugiharti, L. (2017). Efficiency and Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Education at Districts/Cities Level In East Java Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 13(8), 91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n8p91
Sorunke, & Abayomi, O. (2016). Personal Ethics and Fraudster Motivation: The Missing Link In Fraud Triangle And Fraud Diamond Theories. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i2/2020
Subandoro, Y. K., & Amir, H. (2017). Pengaruh Korupsi Terhadap Peranan Pengeluaran Negara Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Manusia. Kajian Ekonomi Keuangan, 3(3), 35. https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v1i3.305
Susanti, E. Y., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2020). Fraud Diamond Theory dan Kualitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Dengan Moderasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal. Behavioral Accounting Journal (BAJ), 2(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.33005/baj.v2i2.51
Tanzerina, D. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Dengan Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Moderating. JOM Fekon, 4(1), 586–600. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFEKON/article/view/12347
Utami, I., Astiti, Y. W., & Mohamed, N. (2019). Fraud Intention and Machiavellianism: An Experimental Study of Fraud Triangle. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p269
Utomo, B., Irianto, G., & Roekhudin, R. (2021). The Effect of Individual Intention on Fraud Behavior: Religiosity As Moderating Variable. Research in Business & Social Science, 10(3), 369–379.h ttps://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/arti