Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the extent to which digital maturity enhances operational efficiency across multiple industrial sectors in 2024. As organizations continue to adopt digital technologies, understanding the measurable impact on operational performance becomes critically important. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 200 organizations from five sectors: manufacturing, finance, retail, healthcare, and utilities. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test construct reliability, validity, and the hypothesized relationship between digital maturity and operational efficiency. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between digital maturity and operational efficiency (β = 0.62, p < 0.001), with the model explaining 39% of performance variance. Sectoral comparison reveals notable differences, where finance and healthcare exhibit higher digital maturity compared to manufacturing and retail, indicating uneven digital transformation progress across industries. Organizations are encouraged to accelerate digital capability development—particularly in sectors facing legacy and infrastructure challenges—to enhance efficiency and remain competitive. The findings further highlight the need for human capital readiness and supportive digital culture to maximize technological investments. This study offers a multi-sector perspective on how digital maturity drives operational outcomes, providing actionable insights for both academia and industry stakeholders in advancing digital transformation strategies.
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References
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- Aliy, A. (2025). Assessing digital readiness in organizational transformation. Journal of Digital Strategy, 7 (2), 66–81.
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- Tubis, A. A., & Żur, N. (2024). Digital maturity of logistics processes assessed in the Polish enterprises. Applied Sciences, 14 (17), 7893. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177893
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References
Abiola, R., & Said, M. (2025). Digital maturity and operational lean performance in manufacturing industries. Journal of Industrial Efficiency, 18 (1), 11–25.
Aldossari , S., Alotaibi, R., & Salem, H. (2024). Digital capability as a mediator of digital maturity toward organizational performance. International Journal of Business Transformation, 9 (3), 77–93.
Aliy, A. (2025). Assessing digital readiness in organizational transformation. Journal of Digital Strategy, 7 (2), 66–81.
Angelopoulos, S., Bendoly , E., Fransoo , J.C., Hoberg, K., Ou, C.X., & Tenhiala , A. (2023). Digital transformation in operations management: Fundamental change through agency reversal. Journal of Operations Management . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4512167
Aziz, M., & Rahim, N. (2024). Automation and efficiency in digital enterprises. Global Management Review, 10 (4), 32–48.
Cho, K., Kim, S., & Park, J. (2023). Barriers to digital transformation in large organizations. Technology & Innovation, 14 (3), 92–104.
Cognet , B., & Soltani, E. (2023). Systematic comparison of digital maturity assessment models. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 25 (3), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681015.2023.2242340
Dewi, R., Sari, M., & Putra, A. (2023). Digital government maturity and operational effectiveness in public services. Public Sector Management Journal, 12 (2), 145–159.
Digitopia . (2024). Global digital maturity benchmark 2024 report . Digitopia Insights Publication.
Feng, C., & Ali, D. A. (2024). The impact of digital transformation on optimizing organizational efficiency. Accounting and Corporate Management, 6 , 109–115. https://doi.org/10.23977/acccm.2024.060214
Hassan, F., & Zain, R. (2024). Cultural adaptation for digital transformation success. Journal of Organizational Behavior Technology, 5 (1), 55–70.
H Jie, P. (2025). Moderating role of organizational size in digital maturity and performance. Journal of Business Analytics, 12 (1), 21–37.
Jaciow, M. (2025). Digital maturity as a driver of sustainable development: Evidence from Polish enterprises. Sustainability, 17 (18), 8465. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188465
Kumar, S., & Gupta, A. (2023). Strategic alignment in digital maturity assessment. Management & Digitalization Journal, 4 (2), 101–115.
Laaber , F. (2023). Digital maturity: Development and validation of the Digital Maturity Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior , 153 , 107095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107095
Li, Y., & Wang, Q. (2022). Digital transformation capabilities and operational outcomes. Asian Journal of Information Systems, 9 (4), 88–103.
Lin, W., Chou, L., & Fang, Y. (2025). Data-driven operations in smart industries. Operational Intelligence Journal, 6 (1), 44–60.
Omol, E. J. (2024). Organizational digital transformation: From evolution to future orientation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27 (1). https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-03-2024-0137
Omol, K. (2025). Maturity model evaluation for enterprise digital growth. Digital Enterprise Research, 11 (1), 18–29.
Phiri, P., et al. (2023). Digital maturity consulting and strategizing to optimize organizational performance: A study of NHS organisations. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25 (1), e37545. https://doi.org/10.2196/37545
Quenum, D., Lee, C., & Sun, H. (2025). Readiness gaps in SME digital maturity implementation. Journal of Small Business Innovation, 23 (1), 73–90.
Rahman, S., Johari, M., & Idris, K. (2023). Impact of digital maturity on process optimization. Journal of Business Operations, 5 (3), 201–216.
Rodrigues, V., Costa, A., & Pinho, M. (2024). Digital maturity frameworks: A systematic review. European Management Research, 13 (2), 150–167.
Santoso, B., Widodo, H., & Nasution, D. (2023). Operational efficiency in digitally enabled firms. Journal of Strategic Operations, 8 (2), 27–41.
Smith, L., & Lee, S. (2022). E-health maturity and hospital operational productivity. Healthcare Digital Review, 15 (4), 220–236.
Tian, M., Chen, Y., Tian, G., Huang, W., & Hu, C. (2023). The role of digital transformation practices in operations improvement in manufacturing firms: A practice-based view. International Journal of Production Economics, 262 , 108929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108929
Torres, G., Morales, E., & Prado, S. (2024). Education sector digital preparedness and learning efficiency. Academic Technology Journal, 19 (1), 90–105.
Tubis, A. A., & Żur, N. (2024). Digital maturity of logistics processes assessed in the Polish enterprises. Applied Sciences, 14 (17), 7893. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177893
Vărzaru , A.A., & Sârbu, R.-L. (2024). Digital transformation and innovation: The influence of digital maturity on operational efficiency and new revenue models. Systems, 12 (9), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12090359
Wahdaniyah , N., Nurmandi , A., & Younus, M. (2025). A meta-analysis of the relationship between digital maturity and digital transformation. Society, 13 (2), 628–644. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i2.814
Wahlstrom, M. (2024). Digital process integration toward sustainable operations. Operations & Technology Today, 16 (2), 134–149.
Wu, Y. (2024). Driving impact of digital transformation on total factor productivity: The role of green technology. Technology & Innovation Management Review . https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2200882
Zaoui, F., & Souissi, N. (2022). Digital maturity assessment – A case study. Journal of Computer Science, 18 (8), 724–731. https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2022.724.731