Main Article Content
Abstract
Environmental issues have become a global concern, with the energy sector identified as the most significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. This study provides a novel contribution by examining the moderating role of CEO power, measured by CEO ownership, in strengthening the effects of sustainability reporting disclosure and sustainable growth on firm value. Focusing on Indonesia’s energy sector during the crisis and post-pandemic recovery period (2019–2023), the study employs a Random Effects GLS model with White two-way cluster robust standard errors. Firm value is measured using Tobin’s Q; sustainability disclosure is proxied by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index; sustainable growth by the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR); and CEO power by CEO ownership (CEOP). The results indicate that GRI has no significant impact on firm value, while SGR has a positive effect and CEOP has an adverse impact. However, the interaction terms GRICEOP and SGRCEOP exhibit significantly positive effects on firm value. These findings suggest that CEO ownership strengthens the relationship between corporate sustainability initiatives and firm value creation.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Amouzesh, N., Zahra, M., & Zahra, M. (2015). Sustainable Growth Rate and Firm Performance: Evidence From Iran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 23(2), 249–255. https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_23_Special_Issue_December_2011/30.pdf
- Ariesa, Y., Putra Hulu, W., antonio, K., & Prima Indonesia, U. (2023). The Effect of Sustainable Growth Rate, Research and Development on Company Value Through Variable Moderating Profitability in Start Up Companies in The World Pengaruh Sustainable Growth Rate, Research and Development Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Vari. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 1858–1870. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
- Astuti, M. (2024). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value 2017-2019 (The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 7(2), 371–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i2.7889
- Deegan, C. (2004). Environmental disclosures and share prices - A discussion about efforts to study this relationship. Accounting Forum, 28(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2004.04.007
- Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence and Implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673496-011
- Elbardan, H., Uyar, A., Kuzey, C., & Karaman, A. S. (2023). CSR reporting, assurance, and firm value and risk: The moderating effects of CSR committees and executive compensation. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 53(September), 100579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100579
- Fadilah, S. N., & Venusita, L. (2024). CEO Power dalam Kaitannya dengan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 12(3), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa
- Fan, J. P. H., & Wong, T. J. (2002). Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33, 401–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00047-2
- Gumanti, T. A. (2012). Teori Sinyal Dalam Manajemen Keuangan. Manajemen Usahawan Indonesia, 38(December 2014), 0–29.
- Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S., & Freeman, R. E. (2020). Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124097
- Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (2012). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. The Economic Nature of the Firm: A Reader, Third Edition, 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817410.023
- Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2017). Determinants of sustainability reporting and its impact on firm value: Evidence from the emerging market of Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.153
- Listiani, N., & Supramono, S. (2020). Sustainable Growth Rate: Between Fixed Asset Growth and Firm Value. Management and Economics Review, 5(1), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.24818/mer/2020.06-12
- Manisa, D. E., & Defung, F. (2018). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Forum Ekonomi, 19(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2124
- Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation. An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(C), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(88)90048-7
- Pusdatin ESDM. (2020). Inventarisasi Emisi GRK Bidang Energi.
- Rinaldo, A. (2022). Pengaruh Sustainable Growth Rate dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : Studi Pada Perusahaan Indeks Sri Kehati Periode 2016-2020. Program Pascasarjana Magister Ilmu Administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung, 2020. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/63450/3/3 TESIS FULL TANPA BAB PEMBAHASAN.pdf
- Sampong, F., Song, N., Boahene, K. O., & Wadie, K. A. (2018). Disclosure of CSR performance and firm value: New evidence from South Africa on the basis of the GRI guidelines for sustainability disclosure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124518
- Sevnia, R., & Mulyani, S. D. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3813–3822. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18195
- Sudana, I. M., & Aristina, N. P. N. (2017). Chief Executive Officer (Ceo) Power, Ceo Keluarga, Dan Nilai Ipo Premium Perusahaan Keluarga Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i2.196
- Suharyono, S., & Zarefar, A. (2024). Sustainability Disclosure And Firm Performance: The Role Of CEO Power As Moderation. ABEC. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-9-2023.2342974
- Sutjiati, R. (2017). Role of sustainable growth rate to increase company’s value. Proceeding 14th International Annual Symposium on Management Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands, Indonesia March 3rd-4rd, 2017, 53(9), 1689–1699.
- Triyani, A., Setyahuni, S. W., & Kiryanto, K. (2020). The Effect Of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Role of Ceo Tenure. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i2.11820
- Widyastuti, L. (2021). Hubungan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Earnings Management Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019). Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada, 6.
References
Amouzesh, N., Zahra, M., & Zahra, M. (2015). Sustainable Growth Rate and Firm Performance: Evidence From Iran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 23(2), 249–255. https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_23_Special_Issue_December_2011/30.pdf
Ariesa, Y., Putra Hulu, W., antonio, K., & Prima Indonesia, U. (2023). The Effect of Sustainable Growth Rate, Research and Development on Company Value Through Variable Moderating Profitability in Start Up Companies in The World Pengaruh Sustainable Growth Rate, Research and Development Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Vari. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 1858–1870. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Astuti, M. (2024). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value 2017-2019 (The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 7(2), 371–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i2.7889
Deegan, C. (2004). Environmental disclosures and share prices - A discussion about efforts to study this relationship. Accounting Forum, 28(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2004.04.007
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence and Implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673496-011
Elbardan, H., Uyar, A., Kuzey, C., & Karaman, A. S. (2023). CSR reporting, assurance, and firm value and risk: The moderating effects of CSR committees and executive compensation. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 53(September), 100579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100579
Fadilah, S. N., & Venusita, L. (2024). CEO Power dalam Kaitannya dengan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 12(3), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa
Fan, J. P. H., & Wong, T. J. (2002). Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33, 401–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00047-2
Gumanti, T. A. (2012). Teori Sinyal Dalam Manajemen Keuangan. Manajemen Usahawan Indonesia, 38(December 2014), 0–29.
Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S., & Freeman, R. E. (2020). Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124097
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (2012). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. The Economic Nature of the Firm: A Reader, Third Edition, 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817410.023
Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2017). Determinants of sustainability reporting and its impact on firm value: Evidence from the emerging market of Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.153
Listiani, N., & Supramono, S. (2020). Sustainable Growth Rate: Between Fixed Asset Growth and Firm Value. Management and Economics Review, 5(1), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.24818/mer/2020.06-12
Manisa, D. E., & Defung, F. (2018). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Forum Ekonomi, 19(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2124
Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation. An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(C), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(88)90048-7
Pusdatin ESDM. (2020). Inventarisasi Emisi GRK Bidang Energi.
Rinaldo, A. (2022). Pengaruh Sustainable Growth Rate dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : Studi Pada Perusahaan Indeks Sri Kehati Periode 2016-2020. Program Pascasarjana Magister Ilmu Administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung, 2020. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/63450/3/3 TESIS FULL TANPA BAB PEMBAHASAN.pdf
Sampong, F., Song, N., Boahene, K. O., & Wadie, K. A. (2018). Disclosure of CSR performance and firm value: New evidence from South Africa on the basis of the GRI guidelines for sustainability disclosure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124518
Sevnia, R., & Mulyani, S. D. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3813–3822. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18195
Sudana, I. M., & Aristina, N. P. N. (2017). Chief Executive Officer (Ceo) Power, Ceo Keluarga, Dan Nilai Ipo Premium Perusahaan Keluarga Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i2.196
Suharyono, S., & Zarefar, A. (2024). Sustainability Disclosure And Firm Performance: The Role Of CEO Power As Moderation. ABEC. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-9-2023.2342974
Sutjiati, R. (2017). Role of sustainable growth rate to increase company’s value. Proceeding 14th International Annual Symposium on Management Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands, Indonesia March 3rd-4rd, 2017, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Triyani, A., Setyahuni, S. W., & Kiryanto, K. (2020). The Effect Of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Role of Ceo Tenure. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i2.11820
Widyastuti, L. (2021). Hubungan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Earnings Management Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019). Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada, 6.