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Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between ESG disclosure, financial ratios (profitability, leverage, and Total Asset Turnover/TATO), and firm value as proxied by market capitalization. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from 18 industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period, resulting in 54 observations. The analysis methods included multiple linear regression, mediation tests based on the Baron & Kenny approach and Sobel test, as well as classical assumption testing. The results indicate that ESG disclosure is not significantly influenced by TATO, profitability, or leverage. However, profitability and ESG disclosure both show a positive and significant effect on firm value. In contrast, TATO and leverage have no significant impact. Moreover, there is no evidence that ESG disclosure mediates the relationship between financial variables and firm value. These findings highlight the importance of ESG disclosure as an independent factor that directly contributes to market value, regardless of traditional financial performance. Therefore, companies are encouraged to proactively enhance the quality of their ESG reporting to build investor trust and strengthen competitive positioning in the market.
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References
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References
Atan, R., Alam, MM, Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental, social, and governance factors on firm performance: Panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2017-0033
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
Broadstock, D.C., Chan, K., Cheng, L.T.W., & Wang, X. (2021). The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101716
Eccles, R.G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2012). SSRN-id1964011.pdf.
Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2017). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston, Massachusetts: Pitman Publishing Inc.
Leony, E., Rizkiyanti, A., & Uzliawati, L. (2024). The Influence of Environmental, Social and Governance Disclosure on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Sector Companies in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 8(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3655
López, M.V., Garcia, A., & Rodriguez, L. (2007). Sustainable development and corporate performance: A study based on the Dow Jones sustainability index. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(3), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8
Lys, T., Naughton, J. P., & Wang, C. (2015). Signaling through corporate accountability reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001
Nekhili, M., Nagati, H., Chtioui, T., & Rebolledo, C. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and market value: Family versus nonfamily firms. Journal of Business Research, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.001
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290–312. https://doi.org/10.2307/270723
Tang, D.Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Do shareholders benefit from green bonds? Journal of Corporate Finance, 61, 101427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.12.001
Yang, J. (2024). Study on the Impact of ESG Disclosure Quality on Corporate Value. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 12, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.62051/e1cqab70