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Abstract
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan menerapkan teknologi perkerasan jalan resap air untuk mengurangi genangan, meningkatkan kualitas akses, serta mendukung keberlanjutan kawasan wisata edukasi Kampong Jatirejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 peserta yang terdiri atas anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata dan masyarakat setempat. Tahapan pelaksanaan mencakup survei lokasi, identifikasi titik rawan genangan, perancangan teknis, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembangunan prototipe perkerasan berpori, praktik lapangan, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Pengetahuan peserta dievaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan kinerja awal penerapan teknologi diamati melalui kondisi permukaan jalan dan kemampuan aliran air masuk ke lapisan bawah. Prototipe perkerasan resap air berbasis kombinasi grass block dan beton berpori berhasil diterapkan pada jalur akses wisata. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 62 menjadi 84 atau sebesar 35,5%. Peserta juga menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai prinsip infiltrasi, pemasangan material, pengelolaan limpasan, dan pemeliharaan perkerasan. Secara visual, kondisi jalur menjadi lebih tertata dan potensi genangan berkurang setelah penerapan teknologi. Pendekatan partisipatif digunakan untuk memastikan keterlibatan mitra dalam proses pembangunan dan transfer pengetahuan. Evaluasi lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu menjelaskan prosedur perawatan dasar, termasuk pembersihan permukaan, pengendalian sedimentasi, dan pemeriksaan jalur infiltrasi setelah hujan secara mandiri dan berkala. Teknologi ini berpotensi menjadi solusi drainase sederhana, media pembelajaran lingkungan, serta model teknologi tepat guna yang dapat direplikasi pada kawasan berbasis masyarakat dengan permasalahan serupa.
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References
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References
Arora, M., Chopra, I., Nguyen, M. H., Fernando, P., Burns, M. J., & Fletcher, T. D. (2023). Flood mitigation performance of permeable pavements in an urbanised catchment in Melbourne, Australia (Elizabeth Street Catchment): Case study. Water, 15(3), 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030562
Boogaard, F., & Lucke, T. (2019). Long-term infiltration performance evaluation of Dutch permeable pavements using the full-scale infiltration method. Water, 11(2), 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020320
Chan, J. K. L., Marzuki, K. M., & Mohtar, T. M. (2021). Local community participation and responsible tourism practices in ecotourism destination: A case of Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah. Sustainability, 13(23), 13302. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313302
Chen, C.-F., Lin, J.-W., & Lin, J.-Y. (2022). Hydrological cycle performance at a permeable pavement site and a raingarden site in a subtropical region. Land, 11(6), 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11060951
Ciriminna, D., Ferreri, G. B., Noto, L. V., & Celauro, C. (2022). Numerical comparison of the hydrological response of different permeable pavements in urban area. Sustainability, 14(9), 5704. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095704
Compan, P., Kongyok, C., Prommachan, T., Rodsaard, N., & Socheath, M. (2024). Developing and validating sustainability indicators for measuring social impact of university–community engagement programs. Sustainability, 16(12), 5232. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16125232
Dai, K., Liu, W., Shui, X., Fu, D., Zevenbergen, C., & Singh, R. P. (2022). Hydrological effects of prefabricated permeable pavements on parking lots. Water, 14(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010045
Feor, L., Clarke, A., & Dougherty, I. (2023). Social impact measurement: A systematic literature review and future research directions. World, 4(4), 816–837. https://doi.org/10.3390/world4040051
Lee, Y.-T., Ho, M.-C., Chiou, Y.-S., & Huang, L.-L. (2023). Assessing the performance of permeable pavement in mitigating flooding in urban areas. Water, 15(20), 3551. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203551
Liu, Q., Liu, S., Hu, G., Yang, T., Du, C., & Oeser, M. (2021). Infiltration capacity and structural analysis of permeable pavements for sustainable urban: A full-scale case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 288, 125111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125111
Muttuvelu, D. V., Wyke, S., & Vollertsen, J. (2024). Measuring infiltration rates in permeable asphalt pavement in urban landscapes. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 28, 5255–5265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-024-0014-y
Oka, I. M. D., Murni, N. G. N. S., & Mecha, I. P. S. (2021). The community-based tourism at the tourist village in the local people’s perspective. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 988–996. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38401-735
Park, J., Park, J., Cheon, J., Lee, J., & Shin, H. (2020). Analysis of infiltrating water characteristics of permeable pavements in a parking lot at full scale. Water, 12(8), 2081. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082081
Poor, C., Kaye, J., Struck, R., & Gonzalez, R. (2023). Permeable pavement in the Northwestern United States: Pollution source or treatment option? Sustainability, 15(17), 12926. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712926
Priatmoko, S., Kabil, M., Purwoko, Y., & Dávid, L. D. (2021). Rethinking sustainable community-based tourism: A villager’s point of view and case study in Pampang Village, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3245. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063245
Quang, T. D., Nguyen, Q. X. T., Nguyen, H. V., Dang, V. Q., & Tang, N. T. (2023). Toward sustainable community-based tourism development: Perspectives from local people in Nhon Ly coastal community, Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam. PLOS ONE, 18(10), e0287522. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287522
Selbig, W. R., Buer, N., & Danz, M. E. (2019). Stormwater-quality performance of lined permeable pavement systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 251, 109510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109510
Simpson, I. M., Winston, R. J., & Tirpak, R. A. (2021). Assessing maintenance techniques and in-situ pavement conditions to restore hydraulic function of permeable interlocking concrete pavements. Journal of Environmental Management, 294, 112990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112990
Veldkamp, T. I. E., Boogaard, F. C., & Kluck, J. (2022). Unlocking the potential of permeable pavements in practice: A large-scale field study of performance factors of permeable pavements in the Netherlands. Water, 14(13), 2080. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132080
Wang, M., Jiang, J., Xu, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Community participation and residents’ support for tourism development in ancient villages: The mediating role of perceptions of conflicts in the tourism community. Sustainability, 13(5), 2455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052455
Winston, R. J., Arend, K., Dorsey, J. D., & Hunt, W. F. (2020). Water quality performance of a permeable pavement and stormwater harvesting treatment train stormwater control measure. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2020.914
Yanes, A., Zielinski, S., Diaz Cano, M., & Kim, S.-I. (2019). Community-based tourism in developing countries: A framework for policy evaluation. Sustainability, 11(9), 2506. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092506
Yang, Q., Beecham, S., Liu, J., & Pezzaniti, D. (2019). The influence of rainfall intensity and duration on sediment pathways and subsequent clogging in permeable pavements. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 730–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.151
Yang, Q., Gao, Z., & Beecham, S. (2022). A sustainable approach to cleaning porous and permeable pavements. Sustainability, 14(21), 14583. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114583