Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of financial self-efficacy on financial well being with financial stress as a mediating variable among Generation Z workers in Indonesia. This research employed a quantitative approach using a cross sectional survey design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that financial self-efficacy has a negative and significant effect on financial stress and a positive and significant effect on financial well being. Furthermore, financial stress has a negative and significant effect on financial well being. The mediation analysis confirms that financial stress significantly mediates the relationship between financial self efficacy and financial well-being. These findings highlight that psychological capability in managing financial matters plays an important role in improving young workers’ financial well being. This study implies that financial development programs should not only improve financial knowledge but also strengthen financial confidence and strategies for managing financial pressure.
Keywords: Financial Self-Efficacy; Financial Stress; Financial Well-Being; Generation Z; PLS-SEM.
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References
- Aydemir Dev, M., Barca, O., Bayram Arlı, N., & Gürsakal, S. (2025). Examining the financial well-being in challenging economic conditions: structural equation modeling evidence from Türkiye. Future Business Journal 2025 11:1, 11(1), 256-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-025-00676-7
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- Dare, S. E., van Dijk, W. W., van Dijk, E., van Dillen, L. F., Gallucci, M., & Simonse, O. (2023). How Executive Functioning and Financial Self-efficacy Predict Subjective Financial Well-Being via Positive Financial Behaviors. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 2022 44:2, 44(2), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10834-022-09845-0
- Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOEP.2015.07.001
- Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RMAL.2022.100027
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
- Hakiki, C., Subaktio, R., & Febby Angelia, M. M. (2025). Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank Konvensional Dengan Mediasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. YUME : Journal of Management, 8(3), 1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.37531/YUM.V8I3.10071
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2014 43:1, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11747-014-0403-8
- Khurana, D., & Sharma, K. (2026). Unpacking the self-regulatory processes associated with financial self-efficacy and financial well-being: evidence from an emerging-economy workplace setting. Future Business Journal 2026 12:1, 12(1), 105-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-026-00822-9
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- Mardiman, M., Sobandi, A., Suryadi, E., & Kusuma, A. B. (2026). Peran Kompetensi Pedagogik Sebagai Mediasi dalam Kinerja Dosen yang Dipengaruhi Literasi Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v11i2
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- Mardiman, Putra, J. P., Sobirin, L. A., & Firdaus, M. I. A. (2026). Perlindungan Hukum dan Manajemen Kontrak Atlet Muda Sepak Bola Indonesia dalam Analisis Kepatuhan Terhadap Regulasi PSSI. Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin, 6(2), 179–184. https://ejournal.indrainstitute.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/1549
- Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal 2021 7:1, 7(1), 52-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-021-00099-0
- Rambaud, C., Hernandez-Perez, J., & Cruz Rambaud, S. (2025). Uncovering the factors of financial well-being: the role of self-control, self-efficacy, and financial hardship. Future Business Journal 2025 11:1, 11(1), 70-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-025-00498-7
- Sajid, M., Mushtaq, R., Murtaza, G., Yahiaoui, D., & Pereira, V. (2024). Financial literacy, confidence and well-being: The mediating role of financial behavior. Journal of Business Research, 182, 114791. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2024.114791
- Sorgente, A., Zambelli, M., & Lanz, M. (2023). Are Financial Well-Being and Financial Stress the Same Construct? Insights from an Intensive Longitudinal Study. Social Indicators Research 2023 169:1, 169(1), 553–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11205-023-03171-0
- Sutejo, B. S., Wijaya, L. I., Noordin, N. M., & Oktavianus, J. (2026). Gender Differences in Financial Well-Being: A Multi-Group Analysis of Indonesian Income-Earning Gen-Z. Jurnal Economia, 22(1), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.21831/ECONOMIA.V22I1.83694
References
Aydemir Dev, M., Barca, O., Bayram Arlı, N., & Gürsakal, S. (2025). Examining the financial well-being in challenging economic conditions: structural equation modeling evidence from Türkiye. Future Business Journal 2025 11:1, 11(1), 256-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-025-00676-7
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2017). CFPB Financial Well-Being Scale: Scale development technical report | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/research-reports/financial-well-being-technical-report/?spm=a2ty_o01.29997173.0.0.485255fb4ZAk8Z
Dare, S. E., van Dijk, W. W., van Dijk, E., van Dillen, L. F., Gallucci, M., & Simonse, O. (2023). How Executive Functioning and Financial Self-efficacy Predict Subjective Financial Well-Being via Positive Financial Behaviors. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 2022 44:2, 44(2), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10834-022-09845-0
Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOEP.2015.07.001
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RMAL.2022.100027
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hakiki, C., Subaktio, R., & Febby Angelia, M. M. (2025). Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank Konvensional Dengan Mediasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. YUME : Journal of Management, 8(3), 1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.37531/YUM.V8I3.10071
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2014 43:1, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11747-014-0403-8
Khurana, D., & Sharma, K. (2026). Unpacking the self-regulatory processes associated with financial self-efficacy and financial well-being: evidence from an emerging-economy workplace setting. Future Business Journal 2026 12:1, 12(1), 105-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-026-00822-9
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/ISJ.12131;ISSUE:ISSUE:DOI
Kock, & Ned. (2015). Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/Ijec.2015100101, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEC.2015100101
Mardiman, M., Sobandi, A., Suryadi, E., & Kusuma, A. B. (2026). Peran Kompetensi Pedagogik Sebagai Mediasi dalam Kinerja Dosen yang Dipengaruhi Literasi Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v11i2
Mardiman, M., Taufik, T., Tasa, T., Firdaus, M. I. A., Rasiwan, I., Fathurrahman, M., Mulia, R., Nugraha, Y., Purnama, J., & Putra. (2026). Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Karakter Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Budaya Kerja Pancawaluya untuk Meningkatkan Integritas SDM Sekolah. Celebes Journal of Community Services, 5(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.37531/CELEB.V5I1.3473
Mardiman, Putra, J. P., Sobirin, L. A., & Firdaus, M. I. A. (2026). Perlindungan Hukum dan Manajemen Kontrak Atlet Muda Sepak Bola Indonesia dalam Analisis Kepatuhan Terhadap Regulasi PSSI. Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin, 6(2), 179–184. https://ejournal.indrainstitute.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/1549
Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal 2021 7:1, 7(1), 52-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-021-00099-0
Rambaud, C., Hernandez-Perez, J., & Cruz Rambaud, S. (2025). Uncovering the factors of financial well-being: the role of self-control, self-efficacy, and financial hardship. Future Business Journal 2025 11:1, 11(1), 70-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S43093-025-00498-7
Sajid, M., Mushtaq, R., Murtaza, G., Yahiaoui, D., & Pereira, V. (2024). Financial literacy, confidence and well-being: The mediating role of financial behavior. Journal of Business Research, 182, 114791. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2024.114791
Sorgente, A., Zambelli, M., & Lanz, M. (2023). Are Financial Well-Being and Financial Stress the Same Construct? Insights from an Intensive Longitudinal Study. Social Indicators Research 2023 169:1, 169(1), 553–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11205-023-03171-0
Sutejo, B. S., Wijaya, L. I., Noordin, N. M., & Oktavianus, J. (2026). Gender Differences in Financial Well-Being: A Multi-Group Analysis of Indonesian Income-Earning Gen-Z. Jurnal Economia, 22(1), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.21831/ECONOMIA.V22I1.83694