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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuation (JISDOR) and inflation on the volatility of stock indices in Indonesia using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) approach with the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation method. The research focuses on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from January 2020 to March 2025 using monthly data . The results show that JISDOR fluctuations have a significant positive effect on index volatility in both the short and long run. Inflation has a positive effect in the short run but reveals a negative long-run relationship. IHSG is more sensitive to exchange rate movements, while ISSI exhibits a stronger response to inflation. The significant error correction term confirms a robust adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium. These findings underline the importance of macroeconomic stability for a resilient capital market and emphasize the role of sharia indices as a relatively stable investment alternative, albeit still responsive to macroeconomic shifts. This study provides practical implications for investors and policymakers in formulating strategies to strengthen the stock market amid global economic uncertainties.
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References
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- Agung, M., & Santoso, W. (2022). The Effect of Exchange Rates and Inflation on IHSG Volatility. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Finance, 76(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21098/jeki.v76i1.1541
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- Karim, B. A., & Wahab, A. A. (2020). Dynamic Linkages of Inflation and Exchange Rate with Stock Prices in ASEAN Economies. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 7(1), 20–31.
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- Nasution, M. E., & Zulkarnain, F. (2021). The Effect of Exchange Rates and Inflation on Stock Indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Sharia Economics and Banking, 9(1), 11–25.
- Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156
- Putra, A. R., & Sari, D. P. (2023). Analysis of the ARDL Panel in Macroeconomics. Journal of Applied Macroeconomics, 5(1), 19–31.
- Rahman, A., & Wulandari, T. (2020). Macroeconomics and Sharia Capital Markets. Prenada Media Publisher.
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References
(FSA), F. S. A. (2024). Sharia Capital Market Statistical Report. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah
Agung, M., & Santoso, W. (2022). The Effect of Exchange Rates and Inflation on IHSG Volatility. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Finance, 76(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21098/jeki.v76i1.1541
Alam, N., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Islamic and Conventional Stock Markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 30, 100401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100401
Alam, Z., & Kabir, H. (2019). Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Market Returns: Evidence from Emerging Markets. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n3p1
Ardiansyah, M., & Pratama, A. (2020). Volatility of Sharia and Conventional Stocks to Macroeconomic Factors. Journal of Sharia Finance, 8(2), 102–118.
Bank, W. (2024). Global Economic Prospects. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects
Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2020). Investments (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Dewi, R. K., & Ferdian, I. R. (2019). Islamic Stock Resilience in Crisis Time: Indonesian Evidence. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(3), 549–574. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1089
Economics, T. (2025). Indonesia Inflation Rate and Exchange Rate Statistics. https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia
Fama, E. F. (2021). Inflation and Stock Returns Revisited. Financial Analysts Journal, 77(2), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2020.1853927
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2020). Basic Econometrics (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hasan, M., & Dridi, J. (2020). The Resilience of Islamic Finance during Financial Crisis: Evidence from Stock Index Analysis. In IMF Working Papers (Vol. 20, Issue 48). https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513520449.001
Huda, M., & Zahro, F. (2021). The Effect of Inflation and Exchange Rates on ISSI Volatility. Journal of Sharia Economics, 13(2), 87–102.
IMF. (2024). World Economic Outlook: Navigating Global Divergences. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO
Indonesia, B. (2023). Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI). https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/seki
Indonesia, M. of F. of the R. of. (2023). Our State Budget. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/apbn-kita
Islami, A. N., & Yuliana, S. (2022). Comparison of IHSG and ISSI Volatility Using ARCH/GARCH Models. Journal of Management Science and Accounting, 14(1), 34–45.
Karim, B. A., & Wahab, A. A. (2020). Dynamic Linkages of Inflation and Exchange Rate with Stock Prices in ASEAN Economies. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 7(1), 20–31.
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of Economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Nasution, M. E., & Zulkarnain, F. (2021). The Effect of Exchange Rates and Inflation on Stock Indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Sharia Economics and Banking, 9(1), 11–25.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156
Putra, A. R., & Sari, D. P. (2023). Analysis of the ARDL Panel in Macroeconomics. Journal of Applied Macroeconomics, 5(1), 19–31.
Rahman, A., & Wulandari, T. (2020). Macroeconomics and Sharia Capital Markets. Prenada Media Publisher.
Sari, M., & Lubis, I. (2022). Volatility of the Indonesian Capital Market: Effects of Inflation and Exchange Rates. Journal of Business and Accounting, 24(1), 65–79.
Setiawan, H., & Ayuningtyas, F. (2022). Comparative Study of ISSI and IHSG Responses to Global External Factors. Journal of Economics and Investment, 11(2), 77–91.
Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alphabet.