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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure in moderating the effect of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) on company value. One of the ongoing problems faced by the mining sector is that while the mining industry plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, its operations have a significant environmental impact, such as pollution and environmental damage, which reduces the value of the company. This study uses a population of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022-2024. A total of 19 samples were used. Data analysis techniques used Moderated Regression Analysis, using IIBM SPSS Statistics V.27. The results indicate that Green Relational Capital (GRC) has a significant positive impact on Firm Value. However, Green Human Capital (GHC) and Green Structural Capital (GSC) do not significantly influence Firm Value. Additionally, ESG disclosure strengthens the relationship between GRC and Firm Value but does not strengthen the relationship between GHC and GSC.
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References
- Anggriani, lilys, & Dewi, P. N. (2022). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Index, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja keuangan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Zona Keuangan: Program Studi Akuntansi (S1) Universitas Batam.
- Ayu Septhiani, F., & Marinda Machdar, N. (2022). Pengaruh Pelaporan Berkelanjutan dan Modal Intelektual Hijau terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Set Kesempatan Investasi sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Kalbis, 8(4).
- Chen, Y. S. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1
- Dong, Y., & Li, L. (2021). Research on the Impact of Strategic Focus and Its Shift on Corporate Performance. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030512
- Dwi Jayanti, Siti Kustinah, Vita Citra Mulyandini, Eddy Winarso, & Adelia Nidyanti. (2024). Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Influence on Company Value Registered IDXESGL 2020-2022. Economics World, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2024.01.004
- Dwijayanti, W., & Jayanti, D. (2024). Do Independent Commissioners, Green investments, And Green Innovation Affect Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG)? KEUNIS, 12(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v12i2.5525
- Ericho, M. F., & Amin, M. N. (2024). The Influence of Carbon Emission Disclosure Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental Performance on Firm Value With Moderation of Firm Size. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 5(4), 752–761. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2728
- Fini, S., & Astuti, C. D. (2024). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON FIRM VALUE. COSTING:Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting.
- Josephine, K., Ciptadi, B. A., & Aloysius, J. (2020). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Business Sustainability. https://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/JMSAB
- Kurniawan, F., & Nugroho, A. H. L. (2025). ESG Performance during Financial Performance and Reporting Quality Shortfalls: Proving Signaling Theory in Indonesia. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 15(1), 99110. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v15i1.5246
- Kusumaningrum, M., & Astuti, C. D. (2024). Pengaruh Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Sustainability Report Independent Assurance sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3).
- Maysari, M., & Endri, E. (2025). ESG Disclosure, Intellectual Capital, and Firm Value in the Energy Sector in Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Firm Size. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(6), 512–522. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.21243
- Nadeem, M., Gyapong, E., & Ahmed, A. (2020). Board gender diversity and environmental, social, and economic value creation: Does family ownership matter? Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1268–1284. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2432
- Putri Salma Difa, A., & Yuniar Larasati, A. (2024). Enhancing Value: The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Indonesian Basic Materials Sector Companies. Journal.Maranatha.Edu, 16(1), 27–40. http://journal.maranatha.edu
- Putu, I. A., Paramitha, C., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance (ESG) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi ) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 15, 1. www.ksei.co.id,
- Rehman, S. U., Kraus, S., Shah, S. A., Khanin, D., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Analyzing the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance in large manufacturing firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120481
- Widyastuti, T., Parianom, R., & Permana, E. (2021). GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(14), 5555–5565. www.idx.co.id
References
Anggriani, lilys, & Dewi, P. N. (2022). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Index, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja keuangan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Zona Keuangan: Program Studi Akuntansi (S1) Universitas Batam.
Ayu Septhiani, F., & Marinda Machdar, N. (2022). Pengaruh Pelaporan Berkelanjutan dan Modal Intelektual Hijau terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Set Kesempatan Investasi sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Kalbis, 8(4).
Chen, Y. S. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1
Dong, Y., & Li, L. (2021). Research on the Impact of Strategic Focus and Its Shift on Corporate Performance. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030512
Dwi Jayanti, Siti Kustinah, Vita Citra Mulyandini, Eddy Winarso, & Adelia Nidyanti. (2024). Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Influence on Company Value Registered IDXESGL 2020-2022. Economics World, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2024.01.004
Dwijayanti, W., & Jayanti, D. (2024). Do Independent Commissioners, Green investments, And Green Innovation Affect Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG)? KEUNIS, 12(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v12i2.5525
Ericho, M. F., & Amin, M. N. (2024). The Influence of Carbon Emission Disclosure Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental Performance on Firm Value With Moderation of Firm Size. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 5(4), 752–761. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2728
Fini, S., & Astuti, C. D. (2024). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON FIRM VALUE. COSTING:Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting.
Josephine, K., Ciptadi, B. A., & Aloysius, J. (2020). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Business Sustainability. https://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/JMSAB
Kurniawan, F., & Nugroho, A. H. L. (2025). ESG Performance during Financial Performance and Reporting Quality Shortfalls: Proving Signaling Theory in Indonesia. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 15(1), 99110. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v15i1.5246
Kusumaningrum, M., & Astuti, C. D. (2024). Pengaruh Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Sustainability Report Independent Assurance sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3).
Maysari, M., & Endri, E. (2025). ESG Disclosure, Intellectual Capital, and Firm Value in the Energy Sector in Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Firm Size. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(6), 512–522. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.21243
Nadeem, M., Gyapong, E., & Ahmed, A. (2020). Board gender diversity and environmental, social, and economic value creation: Does family ownership matter? Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1268–1284. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2432
Putri Salma Difa, A., & Yuniar Larasati, A. (2024). Enhancing Value: The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Indonesian Basic Materials Sector Companies. Journal.Maranatha.Edu, 16(1), 27–40. http://journal.maranatha.edu
Putu, I. A., Paramitha, C., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance (ESG) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi ) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 15, 1. www.ksei.co.id,
Rehman, S. U., Kraus, S., Shah, S. A., Khanin, D., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Analyzing the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance in large manufacturing firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120481
Widyastuti, T., Parianom, R., & Permana, E. (2021). GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(14), 5555–5565. www.idx.co.id