Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of public accountability, employee performance, supervision, and legislation on the quality of financial reports in preventing fraud at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of West Papua Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire survey of BPKAD employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests to ensure the model's feasibility. The results show that public accountability and employee performance do not significantly affect the quality of financial statements in the context of fraud prevention. Conversely, supervision and compliance with laws and regulations have a significant and positive effect on the quality of financial statements. Simultaneously, these four variables contribute to the production of more reliable financial reports, thereby enhancing fraud prevention. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening the functions of supervision and regulatory compliance in regional financial management, accompanied by capacity-building for officials and the reinforcement of a culture of integrity, so that financial reports not only meet formal compliance requirements but also reflect integrity. However, they are also effective tools for public accountability and fraud prevention.
Keywords
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References
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References
Agustiani, N. H., Ismiyati, I., Sholikah, M., Hanum, H. L., & Permana, D. F. (2023). The Improvement Of Employee Performance Through Employee Competence, Work Facilities, Work Discipline, And Organizational Communication. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(04), 2565–2575. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/2631
Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2024). Agency theory, corporate governance and corruption: an integrative literature review approach. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2337893. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2337893
Alsobaey, T. M., & Alkhateeb, F. Q. (2025). A Contextual Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Performance in the Public Sector: The Case of Bahrain. International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age (IJPADA), 12(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJPADA.376011
Amin, H., Malik, M., & Scheepers, H. (2024). An agency-theory unpacking of how monitoring and evaluation affect the impact of international development projects. International Journal of Project Management, 42(8), 102654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2024.102654
Ariyanti, D. O., Ningsih, W. F., & Rakhmawati, R. (2023). Pengaruh Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Good Governance, Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Situbondo). SIFEBRI’S, 1(1), 108–125. https://www.unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/sifebri/article/view/3315
Chen, Y., Zhao, C., Xu, Y., Nie, C., & Zhang, Y. (2025). Deep Learning in Financial Fraud Detection: Innovations, Challenges, and Applications. Data Science and Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2025.08.002
Elagaili, T. A., Azam, S. M. F., Tham, J., & Khatibi, A. (2025). Employee Performance in Public Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends and Thematic Development. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(6), 10. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.20150
Eliana, E., Astuti, I. N., Ivana, F., Suryafatma, S., & Juned, V. (2023). The Influence of the Use of Information Technology and Public Accountability on the Quality of Financial Reports in Government Organizations. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(11), 116. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1866
Emela, S., Gemina, D., & Kartini, T. (2024). Employee performance based on work motivation, work environment, and work discipline. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(01), 1057–1068. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/3555
Ernawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas produk, inovasi produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Hi Jack sandals Bandung. JWM (Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen), 7(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwmthemanagementinsightjournal.v7i1.75
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23.
Handayani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Akuntansi.
Hendrastuti, R., & Harahap, R. (2023). Agency theory: Review of the theory and current research. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 10, 85. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v10i12023p085
Irafah, S., Sari, E. N., & Muhyarsyah, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Peran Internal Audit, dan Kesuksesan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i2.21775
Istiqomah, D., & Kasmari, K. (2025). Human Capital and Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Training and Digital Innovation. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(3), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.556
Jatmiko, B., Haya, B. S., & Laras, T. (2024). Sector public accountability performance measurement: The role of internal factors public sector and accountability as intervening. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(3), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v6i3.4349
Kristiyani, D., & Hamidah, H. (2020). Model penerapan akuntansi sektor publik untuk mencegah fraud pada sektor publik di era digital. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 22(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.34208/JBA.V22I2.732
Li, G., Wang, S., & Feng, Y. (2024). Making differences work: Financial fraud detection based on multi-subject perceptions. Emerging Markets Review, 60, 101134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101134
Liana, E., & Hartono, H. (2024). Factors Affecting Employee Performance: Analysis of Work-Life Balance, Competence, Employee Welfare, and Career Development. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 3(2 SE-Articles), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v3i2.618
Lillrank, P. (2003). The quality of information. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(6), 691–703. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710310482131
Lubis, H. Z., Sari, M., Ramadhany, A. A., Ovami, D. C., & Brutu, I. R. (2024). Effect of internal audit, internal control, and audit quality on fraud prevention: Evidence from the public sector in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.04
Mabel, S. N., Payamta, P., & Winarna, J. (2025). The development of fraud prevention policies in the public sector: A bibliometric analysis. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 119–133. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss1.art10
Mardiasmo. (2009). Akuntansi sektor publik. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Mawuntu, N. S., Manossoh, H., & Afandi, D. (2020). Pengaruh Kepatuhan Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Minahasa Utara). Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 15(2), 260–268. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/gc/article/view/28230
Mobilingo, D. S., Hailah, & Nirwana. (2024). The Role of Technology Integration in Public Sector Accounting Fraud Prevention Efforts. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Perencanaan Kebijakan, 2(2 SE-Articles), 6. https://doi.org/10.47134/jampk.v2i2.471
Nadirsyah, Indriani, M., & Mulyany, R. (2024). Enhancing fraud prevention and internal control: the key role of internal audit in public sector governance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2382389. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2382389
Nofianto, E., & Prastiwi, A. (2025). Pencegahan Fraud Di Sektor Publik: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Akuntansi STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 11(1), 146–164. https://journal.stiem.ac.id/index.php/jurakun/article/view/2377.
Novita, K., Rahayu, S., Gede, L., Dewi, K., & Ekonomi, J. (2022). Pengaruh transparansi dan pengawasan keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah buleleng. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 13(2), 464–471. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/S1ak/article/view/36451
Nurjanah, N., & Sastrodiharjo, I. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Good Governance, dan Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. Media Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.34208/mia.v9i2.6
Pangaribuan, D. (2020). Governance practices government, of accountability performance and implementation of risk management and implications for fraud detection and prevention. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 1(2), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.25105/IJCA.V1I2.6167
Payamta, P., & Setyaningsih, T. (2025). Enhancing audit quality to detect financial statement fraud at public accounting firms member of OAI Solusi Manajemen Nusantara. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 9, 7403. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd7403
Purwanti, L., Triyuwono, I., Ichsan, M., Ramadhani, F. N., & Arief Effendi, S. (2024). Formal-cultural accountability: a [new] paradigm of public accountability. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2297756. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2297756
Putri, R. D., & Hendaris, R. B. (2025). Public Sector Accountability and Performance : The Influence of Institutional Scale , Legislative Oversight , and Supreme Audit Judgements Keywords : Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah , Ukuran Legislatif , dan Opini Audit BPK terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pem. Jurnal Akuntansi, 35(6), 1752–1771. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p17
Ranggawidjaja, R. (1998). Pengantar Ilmu Perundang-Undangan Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Ririhena, S. W., & Richard, Y. F. (2022). Agency relations, accountability, and their relation to local government public value creation. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(3), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.506
Rizki, I. P., Hali, A., & Andi, K. (2024). The influence of transparency, governance, and financial accountability in managing financial reporting in the public sector. International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences, 2(10), 1165–1180. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v2i10.2571
Sari, F. M., Safitri, A., & Elshifa, A. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik dan Kualitas Aparatur Pemerintah terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Kota Pekalongan). Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 74–78. https://doi.org/10.58835/jspi.v4i2.331
Sattu, Y., Alam, S., & Nohong, M. (2020). Analysis of accountability performance of financial management in Hasanuddin university as legal entity state university. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy, 2(3), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v2i3.359
Sismiati, S., Sulaiman, S., Rudhan, A. M., Nurlela, N., Dema, Y., Darmawansyah, I., Rahmawan, R., & Che-Ni, H. (2025). Determination of Employee Performance: Analysis of Leadership, Competence, and Discipline through Employee Retention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(4 SE-Articles), 2037–2046. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3305
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, G., Ling, Z., Li, Y., & Xie, C. (2025). Artificial intelligence and financial fraud. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 93, 102830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102830
Umar, H., Indriani, A., & Purba, R. B. (2019). The Determinant Fraud Prevention Of Quality Local Government â€TM S FINANCIAL REPORT. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis: Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 5(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.31289/JAB.V5I1.2310
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