Safiira, T. N., Safitri , M., Chasanah, A. N., & Zaretta, B. (2026). Interconnectedness of Global and Digital Assets: Cryptocurrencies, Gold, and Exchange Rates During 2021–2024. Economics and Digital Business Review, 7(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v7i1.3603