Main Article Content
Abstract
Investment choices are closely tied to the internal and external funding sources. The market friction affects investment decision, and debt financing decision. The relationship between cash flow and investment efficiency has been extensively examined when making investment decisions. In terms of agency cost justifications, managers frequently spend internal funds when a company has a strong free cash flow. This study aims to synthesize and to test empirically the impact of free cash flow on investment choices and company valuation as a supplemental factor. Manufacturing firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange made up the study's sample. Purposive sampling was utilized to gather the data, and a sample of 117 businesses was obtained. The findings show that the boosting free cash flow had a positive impact on business value. Investment choices were affected by free cash flow. Additionally, the causal relationship between free cash flow and firm value was mediated by investment choices. With an observation period from 2016 to 2022, it can be concluded that free cash flow has a favorable and significant impact on company valuation and investment decisions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
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References
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- Marjohan, M., Anggraini, A., Ketut, S., & Dewi, S. (2023). Opportunity Set , Liquidity , Stock Return , Inflation As A Moderator , Investment Risk , Investment. Jurnal Manajemen, 27(02), 379–400. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i2.1380
- Martinez-sola, C., Garcia-teruel, P. J., Martinez-solano, P., Martinez-sola, C., Garcia-teruel, P. J., & Martinez-solano, P. (2012). CORPORATE CASH HOLDING AND FIRM VALUE. Applied Economics, 45(02), 161–170.
- Meryana, E. S. (2021). The Effect of Investment , Free Cash Flow , Earnings Management , and Interest Coverage Ratio on Financial Distress. Journal of Social Science, 2(1). http://jsss.co.id/index.php/jsss/article/view/86
- Muchtar, D., Bensaadi, I., Husein, R., & Gani, A. A. (2014). Corporate Governance , Institutional Ownership , Free Cash Flow And Investment Efficiency : International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration |IJEBAS, 1(2), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.106
- Mutende, E. A., Mwangi, M., Njihia, J. M., & Ochieng, D. E. (2017). The moderating role of firm characteristics on the relationship between free cash flows and financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, 6(4), 55–74. http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JFIA%2FVol 6_4_3.pdf
- Nafea, A., Zararee, A., Al-azzawi, A., & Zararee, A. (2014). The Impact of Free Cash Flow on Market Value of Firm. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 56–63. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=60669
- Park, K., & Shawn, S. (2013). Capital structure , free cash flow , diversification and firm performance : A holistic analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 51–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.01.007
- Sari, M. R., Djohanputro, B., & Kountur, R. (2021). Past Performance and Earnings Management : The Effect of Free Cash Flow. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.037
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- Sonjaya, Y. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Free Cash Flow , Kebijakan Dividen , Kepemilikan Saham Manajerial , dan Kepemilikan Saham Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Future : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 5(September), 106–118. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229022814.pdf
- Toumeh, A. A. (2020). Surplus Free Cash Flow , Stock Market Segmentations and Earnings Management : The Moderating Role of Independent Audit Committee. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920934069
- Vakilifard, H. R., & Shahmoradi, N. (2014). Investigating the Effects of Stable Profitability and Free Cash Flow on Stock Returns of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(3), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i2/977
- Wang, Q., & Sun, X. (2017). Crude oil price: Demand, supply, economic activity, economic policy uncertainty and wars–From the perspective of structural equation modelling (SEM). Energy, 133, 483-490., 133(Agustus), 483-490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.147
- Windiana, L., & Bakhtiar, A. (2020). The Effect of Green Marketing toward the Consumers Buying Interest of Starbucks Coffee Mediated By Brand Image. Habitat Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 31(1), 36–41. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/83549
- Zaki Fakhroni, Imam Ghozali, Puji Harto, E. N. A. Y. (2018). Free cash flow , investment inefficiency , and earnings management : evidence from manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 15(1), 299–310. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36421274
- Zein, SZ, Yasyifa, LY, Ghozi, RG, Harahap, E., Badruzzaman, FH, & Darmawan, D. (2019). Quantitative Data Processing and Analysis Using SPSS Applications. Learning Technology, 4(2).
References
Adu-Boanyah, E., Ayentimi, D. T., & Frank, O.-Y. (2013). Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio of Firms Listed on The Ghana Stock Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(5), 1–93. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2549465
Afiezan, A., Wijaya, G., & Claudia, C. (2020). The Effect of Free Cash Flow , Company Size , Profitability and Liquidity on Debt Policy for Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX in 2016-2019 Periods. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(4), 4005–4018. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1502 4005
Ali Nemati, J. M. (2012). Determinants of Capital Structure; a Study of Manufacturing Companies in Iran. Life Science Journal, 27(3), 459–462. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ijlma-01-2013-0004/full/html
Badertscher, B., & White, H. (2013). Externalities of Public Firm Presence : Evidence from Private Firms ’ Investment Decisions. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(3), 682–706.
Ball, R., Gerakos, J., Linnainmaa, J. T., & Nikolaev, V. (2016). Accruals , cash flows , and operating profitability in the cross section of stock returns ∗. Journal of Financial Economics, 1(773). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X16300307
Bukit, R. B., & Nasution, F. N. (2015). Employee Diff , Free Cash Flow , Corporate Governance and Earnings Management. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(September), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.077
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches.
Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
Daniel Arkkelin. (2014). Using SPSS to Understand Research and Data Analysis. In Psychology Curricular Materials (Vol. 1). http://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oerhttp://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oer/1%0Ahttp://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.139.2050&rep=rep1&type=pdf
David, G., & Ali, M. (2023). Free cash flows and overinvestment : Further evidence from Chinese energy firms. Energy Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.06.018
Dirman, A. (2020). Financial distress: the impacts of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, and free cash flow. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 22(1), 17–25. http://ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/IJBEL22_205.pdf
Faradila, S., & Effendi, K. A. (2023). Analysis Of Financial Performance And Macroeconomic On Firm Value. Jurnal Manajemen, 27(02), 276–296. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i2.1255
Faulkender, M., Flannery, M. J., Watson, K., & Smith, J. M. (2012). Cash flows and leverage adjustments. Journal of Financial Economics, 103(3), 632–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.10.013
Fusheng, W., Zhibiao, Z., & John, H. (2015). Financial Reporting Investment Efficiency Quality , Free and Investment Efficiency. In SHS Web of Conferences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1051/ shsconf /201 51 01027
Harrison, R. L., Reilly, T. M., & Creswell, J. W. (2020). Methodological Rigor in Mixed Methods: An Application in Management Studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689819900585
Japhet Imhanzenobe, S. A. (2020). Financial decisions and sustainable cash flows in Nigerian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS), 9(2), 90–112. https://doi.org/10.32327/IJMESS.9.2.2020.6
Jiang, X. (2016). Over-Investment of Free Cash Flow during CEO ’ s Tenure. Technology and Investment, 7(August), 51–58. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ti.2016.73007
Kadioglu, E., & Aykut, E. (2017). Borsa _ Istanbul Review Is the free cash flow hypothesis valid in Turkey ? Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.001
Lee, I., & Jae, Y. (2019). Fintech : Ecosystem , business models , investment decisions , and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(800). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003 This
Mansourlakoraj, R. (2015). Free Cash Flow , Capital Structure and the Value of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 2(2), 144–148. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=aaf6092157b421380074b801a8a66db5ceb3f499
Mardasari, R. B. (2014). Pengaruh Insider Ownership, Kebijakan Hutang Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2(4). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/12400
Marjohan, M., Anggraini, A., Ketut, S., & Dewi, S. (2023). Opportunity Set , Liquidity , Stock Return , Inflation As A Moderator , Investment Risk , Investment. Jurnal Manajemen, 27(02), 379–400. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i2.1380
Martinez-sola, C., Garcia-teruel, P. J., Martinez-solano, P., Martinez-sola, C., Garcia-teruel, P. J., & Martinez-solano, P. (2012). CORPORATE CASH HOLDING AND FIRM VALUE. Applied Economics, 45(02), 161–170.
Meryana, E. S. (2021). The Effect of Investment , Free Cash Flow , Earnings Management , and Interest Coverage Ratio on Financial Distress. Journal of Social Science, 2(1). http://jsss.co.id/index.php/jsss/article/view/86
Muchtar, D., Bensaadi, I., Husein, R., & Gani, A. A. (2014). Corporate Governance , Institutional Ownership , Free Cash Flow And Investment Efficiency : International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration |IJEBAS, 1(2), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.106
Mutende, E. A., Mwangi, M., Njihia, J. M., & Ochieng, D. E. (2017). The moderating role of firm characteristics on the relationship between free cash flows and financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, 6(4), 55–74. http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JFIA%2FVol 6_4_3.pdf
Nafea, A., Zararee, A., Al-azzawi, A., & Zararee, A. (2014). The Impact of Free Cash Flow on Market Value of Firm. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 56–63. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=60669
Park, K., & Shawn, S. (2013). Capital structure , free cash flow , diversification and firm performance : A holistic analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 51–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.01.007
Sari, M. R., Djohanputro, B., & Kountur, R. (2021). Past Performance and Earnings Management : The Effect of Free Cash Flow. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.037
Serrasqueiro, Z., & Caetano, A. (2015). (2015). Trade-Off Theory versus Pecking Order Theory: capital structure decisions in a peripheral region of Portugal. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 16(2), 445-466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.744344
Sonjaya, Y. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Free Cash Flow , Kebijakan Dividen , Kepemilikan Saham Manajerial , dan Kepemilikan Saham Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Future : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 5(September), 106–118. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229022814.pdf
Toumeh, A. A. (2020). Surplus Free Cash Flow , Stock Market Segmentations and Earnings Management : The Moderating Role of Independent Audit Committee. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920934069
Vakilifard, H. R., & Shahmoradi, N. (2014). Investigating the Effects of Stable Profitability and Free Cash Flow on Stock Returns of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(3), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i2/977
Wang, Q., & Sun, X. (2017). Crude oil price: Demand, supply, economic activity, economic policy uncertainty and wars–From the perspective of structural equation modelling (SEM). Energy, 133, 483-490., 133(Agustus), 483-490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.147
Windiana, L., & Bakhtiar, A. (2020). The Effect of Green Marketing toward the Consumers Buying Interest of Starbucks Coffee Mediated By Brand Image. Habitat Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 31(1), 36–41. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/83549
Zaki Fakhroni, Imam Ghozali, Puji Harto, E. N. A. Y. (2018). Free cash flow , investment inefficiency , and earnings management : evidence from manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 15(1), 299–310. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36421274
Zein, SZ, Yasyifa, LY, Ghozi, RG, Harahap, E., Badruzzaman, FH, & Darmawan, D. (2019). Quantitative Data Processing and Analysis Using SPSS Applications. Learning Technology, 4(2).