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Abstract
Masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Bantaeng, khususnya anak-anak, remaja, dan petani rumput laut, menghadapi tantangan kesehatan yang nyata. Anak-anak masih terkendala keterbatasan akses layanan dasar, remaja memiliki literasi rendah terkait penyakit menular seksual dan perawatan kulit, sementara petani rumput laut rentan terhadap penyakit kulit akibat pekerjaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan solusi yang terintegrasi guna meningkatkan kesehatan kelompok rentan tersebut sekaligus memperkuat peran institusi pendidikan tinggi dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Departemen Dermatologi, Venereologi, dan Estetika FK Universitas Hasanuddin melaksanakan empat intervensi utama: (1) sirkumsisi massal untuk 52 anak SD, (2) chemical peeling wajah untuk 38 remaja dengan jerawat/hiperpigmentasi, (3) penyuluhan kesehatan bagi 126 peserta tentang PMS, skabies, tumor kulit, dan kesehatan reproduksi, serta (4) pemeriksaan dan pengobatan 64 petani rumput laut dengan keluhan dermatitis, infeksi jamur, dan eksim. Program melibatkan 280 penerima manfaat langsung. Evaluasi pre–post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 45,2%. Peserta sirkumsisi puas dengan pelayanan tanpa komplikasi serius, sementara remaja memperoleh perbaikan klinis awal pasca peeling. Petani rumput laut melaporkan berkurangnya gejala pruritus dan inflamasi dalam dua minggu. Intervensi multidisiplin ini berdampak promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif, sekaligus memperkuat peran perguruan tinggi sebagai motor penggerak pengabdian berbasis kebutuhan lokal.
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References
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References
Arnstein, S. R. (2019). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388
Chen, Y., Lyga, J., & Korman, N. (2020). Occupational skin diseases and environmental exposures: An overview. Journal of Dermatology, 47(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.15200
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Diepgen, T. L., & Coenraads, P. J. (2021). Occupational skin diseases. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(6), 560–569. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2028220
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. (2021). Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi dan pengabdian masyarakat. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.
Fabbrocini, G., De Vita, V., Pastore, F., D’Arco, V., Mazzella, C., Monfrecola, G., & Monfrecola, A. (2016). Chemical peels in acne treatment: A review of current practice. Clinics in Dermatology, 30(5), 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.01.017
Krowchuk, D. P., Stancin, T., Keskinen, R., Walker, R., Bass, J., Anglin, T., & Harris, D. (2019). The psychosocial impact of acne in adolescents. Pediatric Dermatology, 36(2), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.13774
Leung, D. Y. M., Bieber, T., & Beck, L. A. (2022). Climate, environment, and skin disease: Impacts on health and productivity. Nature Reviews Dermatology, 18(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-021-00548-4
Morris, B. J., & Krieger, J. N. (2017). Penile circumcision: An evidence-based review. Translational Andrology and Urology, 6(1), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.12.06
Morris, B. J., Wamai, R. G., Henebeng, E. B., Tobian, A. A. R., Klausner, J. D., Banerjee, J., & Hankins, C. A. (2017). Male circumcision: An evidence-based policy and practice. Global Public Health, 12(5), 626–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1184292
Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/15.3.259
Rifkin, S. B. (2014). Examining the links between community participation and health outcomes: A review of the literature. Health Policy and Planning, 29(Suppl. 2), ii98–ii106. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czu076
Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500203
Satterwhite, C. L., Torrone, E., Meites, E., Dunne, E. F., Mahajan, R., Ocfemia, M. C. B., Su, J., Xu, F., & Weinstock, H. (2013). Sexually transmitted infections among U.S. adolescents and young adults: Prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 40(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318286bb53
Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – A current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 6, 281–288. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S34823
Tan, J. K. L., & Bhate, K. (2015). A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. British Journal of Dermatology, 172(S1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13462
World Health Organization. (2020). Primary health care on the road to universal health coverage. WHO Press.