Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: this study develops a Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) model to explain how Perceived Live Shopping Interactivity (PLSI) influences Purchase Decision through Social Presence (SP), Live Commerce Trust (LCT), and Live Shopping Customer Engagement (LSCE) in the context of MSME products.
Research Method: a simulated dataset of 380 cases was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as a preliminary dry run. LSCE was modeled as a higher-order construct comprising Cognitive Processing, Affection, and Activation..
Results and Discussion: PLSI positively influenced SP (β = 0.637) and LCT (β = 0.362), while SP positively influenced LCT (β = 0.348). LCT positively affected LSCE (β = 0.458) and Purchase Decision (β = 0.262), while LSCE positively affected Purchase Decision (β = 0.425). The results support a sequential pathway from interactivity to purchase decision through SP, LCT, and LSCE.
Implications: the model provides a basis for future empirical testing and may guide MSMEs in designing more engaging and trustworthy live-shopping experiences.
Originality: this study integrates social presence, trust, and multidimensional customer engagement into a sequential S-O-R mechanism for live-shopping purchase decisions.
Keywords
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References
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- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
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- Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4 [Computer software]. SmartPLS GmbH. https://www.smartpls.com/
- Sari, D. K., Amelia, R., & Pratiwi, N. (2026). The effect of customer behavior and social presence in TikTok live shopping on purchase intention, with customer trust as a mediator. Journal of Digital Business and Innovation Management, 5(1), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdbim.v5i1.77522
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- Zhai, M., & Chen, Y. (2023). How do relational bonds affect user engagement in e-commerce livestreaming? The mediating role of trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, Article 103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103239
References
Busalim, A. H., Hollebeek, L. D., & Lynn, T. (2024). The effect of social commerce attributes on customer engagement: An empirical investigation. Internet Research, 34(7), 187–214. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2022-0165
Hadiyati, I. A., & Luthfia, A. (2026). From stream to purchase: Exploring parasocial interaction and social presence as mediators of impulsive purchase in TikTok live commerce. Frontiers in Communication, 11, Article 1786830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2026.1786830
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002
Joo, E., & Yang, J. (2023). How perceived interactivity affects consumers' shopping intentions in live stream commerce: Roles of immersion, user gratification and product involvement. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(5), 754–772. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-02-2022-0037
Liu, X., & Zhang, L. (2024). Impacts of different interactive elements on consumers' purchase intention in live streaming e-commerce. PLOS ONE, 19(12), Article e0315731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315731
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4 [Computer software]. SmartPLS GmbH. https://www.smartpls.com/
Sari, D. K., Amelia, R., & Pratiwi, N. (2026). The effect of customer behavior and social presence in TikTok live shopping on purchase intention, with customer trust as a mediator. Journal of Digital Business and Innovation Management, 5(1), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdbim.v5i1.77522
Tian, B., Chen, J., Zhang, J., Wang, W., & Zhang, L. (2023). Antecedents and consequences of streamer trust in livestreaming commerce. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), Article 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040308
Weyna, E. M., Dini, O. N., Salim, S., & Anggraeni, A. (2026). When warmth matters more than expertise: The role of streamer interaction in trust, social presence, and purchase intention in Indonesian livestream commerce. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 20(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.20.1.15-31
Yang, C. Y., Koh, B. X., & Chew, K. W. (2025). How live streaming influences trust in social commerce: A parasocial relationship perspective. Telematics and Informatics, 99, Article 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2025.102274
Zhai, M., & Chen, Y. (2023). How do relational bonds affect user engagement in e-commerce livestreaming? The mediating role of trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, Article 103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103239