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Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Computer-Based Accounting Information Systems (CBAIS) used by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia. Drawing on the updated DeLone & McLean (2003) IS Success Model, this study examines the influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality on user satisfaction, and subsequently investigates the effect of user satisfaction on MSME performance. A quantitative survey approach was employed, with data collected from 150 MSME owners, managers, or finance staff who had utilized CBAIS for at least one year. Purposive sampling was applied, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0. Results indicate that all three quality dimensions significantly and positively affect user satisfaction (system quality: β = 0.390, t = 7.235, p < 0.001; information quality: β = 0.370, t = 7.538, p < 0.001; service quality: β = 0.203, t = 4.184, p < 0.001). User satisfaction, in turn, demonstrated a very strong and significant positive effect on MSME performance (β = 0.859, t = 50.571, p < 0.001). The novelty of this study lies in integrating technical, organizational, and user-outcome dimensions into a single comprehensive evaluation framework within the context of Indonesian MSMEs, providing empirical evidence on how CBAIS contributes to organizational performance improvement.
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References
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- Al-Hattami, H. M., Abdullah, A. A. A. H., Kabra, J. D., Alsoufi, M. A. Z., Gaber, M. M. A., & Shuraim, A. M. A. (2022). Effect of AIS on planning process effectiveness: A case of SMEs in a less developed nation. The Bottom Line, 35(2/3), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-08-2021-0074
- Al-Hattami, H. M., & Kabra, J. D. (2024). The influence of accounting information system on management control effectiveness: The perspective of SMEs in Yemen. Information Development, 40(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221110695
- Dallal, N., & Sankari, A. (2025). Investigating the extended TAM model effects on AIS adoption in Lebanese SMEs operating in Tripoli North Lebanon. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101555
- DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
- Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
- Handayani, B. D., Hajawiyah, A., Harjanto, A. P., & Rahman, M. F. (2023). Analysis of the use of accounting information technology in MSMEs in Indonesia. Calitatea, 24(195), 115–124.
- Jassem, S., & Abdelfattah, F. (2025). Digitalization of accounting processes and performance of small and medium enterprises: Mediating role of exploitation and exploration. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2024-0117
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- Puri, N., & Garg, V. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of digital financial reporting. In Machine Learning Approaches in Financial Analytics (pp. 211–227). Springer.
- Ramdani, B., Raja, S., & Kayumova, M. (2022). Digital innovation in SMEs: A systematic review, synthesis and research agenda. Information Technology for Development, 28(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1975078
- Ratmono, D., Frendy, & Zuhrohtun, Z. (2023). Digitalization in management accounting systems for urban SMEs in a developing country: A mediation model analysis. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2269773. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2269773
- Syah, D. H., & El Karen, A. (2022). An analysis of determinants of e-commerce-based accounting information systems adoption on the performance of millennial MSMEs in Medan City. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK), 11(2), 179–196.
- Thottoli, M. M., & KV, T. (2022). Characteristics of information communication technology and audit practices: Evidence from India. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 52(4), 570–593.
- Vo Van, H., Abu Afifa, M., & Saleh, I. (2024). Accounting information systems and organizational performance in the cloud computing era: Evidence from SMEs. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2024-0044
- Ylä-Kujala, A., Kouhia-Kuusisto, K., Ikäheimonen, T., Laine, T., & Kärri, T. (2023). Management accounting adoption in small businesses: Interfaces with challenges and performance. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 19(6), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2022-0100
- Zotorvie, J. S. T., Fiagborlo, J. D., & Kudo, M. B. (2025). Transforming accounting practices in small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs): The roles and challenges of information and communication technology. Journal of Money and Business, 5(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-09-2024-0054
References
Al-Hattami, H. M. (2024). Impact of AIS success on decision-making effectiveness among SMEs in less developed countries. Information Technology for Development, 30(3), 472–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2024.2311420
Al-Hattami, H. M., Abdullah, A. A. A. H., Kabra, J. D., Alsoufi, M. A. Z., Gaber, M. M. A., & Shuraim, A. M. A. (2022). Effect of AIS on planning process effectiveness: A case of SMEs in a less developed nation. The Bottom Line, 35(2/3), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-08-2021-0074
Al-Hattami, H. M., & Kabra, J. D. (2024). The influence of accounting information system on management control effectiveness: The perspective of SMEs in Yemen. Information Development, 40(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221110695
Dallal, N., & Sankari, A. (2025). Investigating the extended TAM model effects on AIS adoption in Lebanese SMEs operating in Tripoli North Lebanon. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101555
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Handayani, B. D., Hajawiyah, A., Harjanto, A. P., & Rahman, M. F. (2023). Analysis of the use of accounting information technology in MSMEs in Indonesia. Calitatea, 24(195), 115–124.
Jassem, S., & Abdelfattah, F. (2025). Digitalization of accounting processes and performance of small and medium enterprises: Mediating role of exploitation and exploration. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2024-0117
Johri, A. (2025). Impact of artificial intelligence on the performance and quality of accounting information systems and accuracy of financial data reporting. Accounting Forum, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2025.2279050
Lusiana, L., & Sari, S. (2025). Relationship of information technology, total quality management, training, reward, and education on MSME performance. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 6(2), 341–351.
Lutfi, A., Al-Okaily, M., Alsyouf, A., & Alrawad, M. (2022). Evaluating the D&M IS success model in the context of accounting information system and sustainable decision making. Sustainability, 14(13), 8120. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138120
Nugraha, R. A. Z., Nurrahman, A., Saputri, A., Achmadi, C. R., & Makarim, M. H. (2025). Unveiling effectiveness factors in enhancing sales performance of MSMEs in Yogyakarta Special Region. Journal of Multiperspectives on Accounting Literature, 3(2), 148–164.
Puri, N., & Garg, V. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of digital financial reporting. In Machine Learning Approaches in Financial Analytics (pp. 211–227). Springer.
Ramdani, B., Raja, S., & Kayumova, M. (2022). Digital innovation in SMEs: A systematic review, synthesis and research agenda. Information Technology for Development, 28(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.1975078
Ratmono, D., Frendy, & Zuhrohtun, Z. (2023). Digitalization in management accounting systems for urban SMEs in a developing country: A mediation model analysis. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2269773. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2269773
Syah, D. H., & El Karen, A. (2022). An analysis of determinants of e-commerce-based accounting information systems adoption on the performance of millennial MSMEs in Medan City. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK), 11(2), 179–196.
Thottoli, M. M., & KV, T. (2022). Characteristics of information communication technology and audit practices: Evidence from India. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 52(4), 570–593.
Vo Van, H., Abu Afifa, M., & Saleh, I. (2024). Accounting information systems and organizational performance in the cloud computing era: Evidence from SMEs. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2024-0044
Ylä-Kujala, A., Kouhia-Kuusisto, K., Ikäheimonen, T., Laine, T., & Kärri, T. (2023). Management accounting adoption in small businesses: Interfaces with challenges and performance. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 19(6), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2022-0100
Zotorvie, J. S. T., Fiagborlo, J. D., & Kudo, M. B. (2025). Transforming accounting practices in small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs): The roles and challenges of information and communication technology. Journal of Money and Business, 5(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-09-2024-0054