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Abstract
Firm value is an important indicator that reflects investors’ confidence in a company’s performance, prospects, and sustainability. In an increasingly competitive business environment and amid growing demands for transparency, companies need to pay attention not only to their ability to generate profits but also to their tax policies and the quality of corporate governance. Therefore, research on the factors that influence firm value is important, particularly in the consumer non-cyclicals sector, which plays a strategic role in fulfilling society’s basic needs. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax avoidance, profitability, and corporate governance on firm value in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a quantita
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References
- Balakrishnan, K., Blouin, J. L., & Guay, W. R. (2019). Tax aggressiveness and corporate transparency. The Accounting Review, 94(1), 45–69. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52130
- Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric analysis of panel data (6th ed.). Springer.
- Brown, L. D., & Caylor, M. L. (2006). Corporate governance and firm valuation. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(4), 409–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2006.05.005
- Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
- Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
- Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.537
- Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2008). Long-run corporate tax avoidance. The Accounting Review, 83(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.61
- Elamer, A. A., Boulhaga, M., & Ibrahim, B. A. (2024). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value: The moderating role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(8), 7446–7461. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3881
- Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1998). Taxes, financing decisions, and firm value. The Journal of Finance, 53(3), 819–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00036
- Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
- Hasan, M. M., Lobo, G. J., & Qiu, B. (2021). Organizational capital, corporate tax avoidance, and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 70, Article 102050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102050
- Hossain, M. S., Ali, M. S., Ling, C. C., & Fung, C. Y. (2024). Tax avoidance and tax evasion: Current insights and future research directions from an emerging economy. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(3), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2023-0305
- Jacob, M., & Schütt, H. H. (2020). Firm valuation and the uncertainty of future tax avoidance. European Accounting Review, 29(3), 409–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2019.1642775
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Klapper, L. F., & Love, I. (2004). Corporate governance, investor protection, and performance in emerging markets. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(5), 703–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(03)00046-4
- La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (2002). Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance, 57(3), 1147–1170. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00457
- Lins, K. V. (2003). Equity ownership and firm value in emerging markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 159–184. https://doi.org/10.2307/4126768
- Novy-Marx, R. (2013). The other side of value: The gross profitability premium. Journal of Financial Economics, 108(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.003
- Pamungkas, I. D., Purwantoro, Sari, M. P., & Hersugondo. (2023). Corporate governance and financial performance on firm value: The case of Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.10
- Puspitasari, A. R. P., & Febriani, E. (2024). Pengaruh tax avoidance dan corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(4), 925–931. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i4.1212
- Rahmi, F. W., Pratama, Y. H., & Putri, F. K. (2025). The effect of tax avoidance on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable: Case study of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019–2023. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(2), 720–736. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i2.30907
- Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signalling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
- Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737–783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
- Suriawinata, I. S., & Almurni, S. (2023). Corporate tax planning, the use of SPV, board independence, and firm value. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 26(1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v26i1.6383
- Wahyuda, D. A., Falatifah, M., & Karlinah, L. (2025). Pengaruh tax planning, tax avoidance dan leverage terhadap firm value. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 1005–1019. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i2.2558
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2020). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(95)00844-5
References
Balakrishnan, K., Blouin, J. L., & Guay, W. R. (2019). Tax aggressiveness and corporate transparency. The Accounting Review, 94(1), 45–69. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52130
Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric analysis of panel data (6th ed.). Springer.
Brown, L. D., & Caylor, M. L. (2006). Corporate governance and firm valuation. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(4), 409–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2006.05.005
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.537
Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2008). Long-run corporate tax avoidance. The Accounting Review, 83(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.61
Elamer, A. A., Boulhaga, M., & Ibrahim, B. A. (2024). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value: The moderating role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(8), 7446–7461. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3881
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1998). Taxes, financing decisions, and firm value. The Journal of Finance, 53(3), 819–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00036
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
Hasan, M. M., Lobo, G. J., & Qiu, B. (2021). Organizational capital, corporate tax avoidance, and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 70, Article 102050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102050
Hossain, M. S., Ali, M. S., Ling, C. C., & Fung, C. Y. (2024). Tax avoidance and tax evasion: Current insights and future research directions from an emerging economy. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(3), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2023-0305
Jacob, M., & Schütt, H. H. (2020). Firm valuation and the uncertainty of future tax avoidance. European Accounting Review, 29(3), 409–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2019.1642775
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Klapper, L. F., & Love, I. (2004). Corporate governance, investor protection, and performance in emerging markets. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(5), 703–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(03)00046-4
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (2002). Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance, 57(3), 1147–1170. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00457
Lins, K. V. (2003). Equity ownership and firm value in emerging markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 159–184. https://doi.org/10.2307/4126768
Novy-Marx, R. (2013). The other side of value: The gross profitability premium. Journal of Financial Economics, 108(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.003
Pamungkas, I. D., Purwantoro, Sari, M. P., & Hersugondo. (2023). Corporate governance and financial performance on firm value: The case of Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.10
Puspitasari, A. R. P., & Febriani, E. (2024). Pengaruh tax avoidance dan corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(4), 925–931. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i4.1212
Rahmi, F. W., Pratama, Y. H., & Putri, F. K. (2025). The effect of tax avoidance on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable: Case study of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019–2023. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(2), 720–736. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i2.30907
Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signalling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737–783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Suriawinata, I. S., & Almurni, S. (2023). Corporate tax planning, the use of SPV, board independence, and firm value. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 26(1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v26i1.6383
Wahyuda, D. A., Falatifah, M., & Karlinah, L. (2025). Pengaruh tax planning, tax avoidance dan leverage terhadap firm value. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 1005–1019. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i2.2558
Wooldridge, J. M. (2020). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(95)00844-5