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Abstract
This study aims to determine the Effect of Investment (PMA), (PMDN), Net Exports, and Labor Partially and Simultaneously on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan. The instrument used in this study is secondary data, collected from 2017 to 2024, with 40 data points. This study uses panel data regression analysis, which combines time-series and cross-sectional data. The Research Results partially indicate that the PMA, Net Exports, and Labor Variables do not have a significant effect. In contrast, PMDN does have a substantial effect on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan during 2017-2024. While simultaneously showing that the PMA, PMDN, Net Exports, and Labor Variables have a significant effect on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan in 2017-2024.
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References
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References
Algifari, GM (1998). Macroeconomic theory. STIE YKPN.
Ali, MM (2021). Analysis of the exports of the processing industry sector in the Central Sulawesi Province region for the period 2011–2017. Scientific Journal of Research, 3(2), 127–135.
Arsyad, L. (2010). Development economics (Fifth edition). UPP STIM YKPN.
Asrinda, D., & Setiawati, RIS (2022). The influence of foreign investment, net exports, and labor on Indonesia's economic growth. Equilibrium: Scientific Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting, 11(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v11i2.1114
Baltagi , B. H. (2021). Econometric analysis of panel data (6th ed.). Springer.
Central Statistics Agency of North Kalimantan Province. (2024a). *GRDP at constant prices by industry 2019-2023*. Official News of the Central Statistics Agency. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://kaltara.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/eb8b2194a67247921b3e44d7/provinsi-kalimantan-utara-dal
Central Statistics Agency of North Kalimantan Province. (2024b). North Kalimantan Province in Figures 2024. Accessed January 23, 2025, from https://kaltara.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/eb8b2194a67247921b3e44d7/provinsi-kalimantan-utara-dalam-angka-2024.html
Beatris, D., & Zakiah, W. (2022). The role of the industrial sector, investment, labor, and foreign trade on economic growth in Central Kalimantan Province. Integra Economic Journal, 12, 123–142. http://journal.stieip.ac.id/index.php/iga
Ghozali, I. (2018). Application Multivariate analysis with IBM SPSS 25 ( 9th Edition ). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Khasanah , M. (2023). Influence investment , net exports , and level unemployment to growth economy in Indonesia 2011-2022 . [ Journal ], 13(1), 104–116.
Makmun , & Yasin, A. (2003). The Influence investment and manpower Work to the GDP of the sector Agriculture . Economic and Financial Studies , 7(3).
Purwanggono , CH (2015). The Influence export net , power work and investment to growth Indonesian economy .
Sugiyono , PD (2019). Research methods quantitative , qualitative and R&D. CV. ALVABETA.
Sukirno , S. (2013). Macroeconomics theory Introduction ( Edition third ). Rajawali Press.
Todaro, MP, & Smith, SC (2004). Economic development in the third world ( Edition eighth ). Publisher Erlangga .
Wau, T., Sarah, UM, Pritanti , D., Ramadhani, Y., & Ikhsan, MS (2022). Determinant growth ASEAN economies : Panel data model. Ocean Journal of Economics and Business , 13(2), 163–176.
Widarjono , A. (2018). Analysis regression with SPSS. UPP STIM YKPN.
Wirajaya , JJS (2022). * Analysis influence exports , investment and labor Work to the GRDP sector agriculture in Java Island 2011-2020 * Atma University Repository.