Main Article Content
Abstract
This research investigates the impact of green accounting and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on firm value, with profitability (ROA) serving as a moderating variable within basic material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research employs a quantitative methodology featuring an associative approach, utilizing panel data from 15 companies over the period of 2022 to 2024, resulting in a total of 45 observations. The analysis of the panel data regression model involved the application of the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), leading to the conclusion that REM is the most suitable model. The findings indicate that green accounting and ESG do not exert a meaningful influence on firm value. Furthermore, ROA does not serve as a moderator in the relationship between green accounting and ESG concerning firm value. The results suggest that sustainability practices within Indonesia's mining and basic industry sectors remain largely symbolic, lacking significance for investors and failing to deliver robust market signals. This research highlights the importance of enhancing the quality of sustainability reporting, strengthening regulatory oversight, and advancing investor education to ensure that sustainability genuinely contributes value to organizations
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References
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- Nugroho, W. C. (2023). Efek Mediasi Profitabilitas pada Pengaruh Green Accounting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 1. E-JURNAL AKUNTANSI, 33(3), 648–663. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i03.p05
- Nugraha, P. A., & Ilyas, G. (2025). Pengaruh ESG score terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnalku, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54957/JURNALKU.V5I1.1309
- Paramitha, I., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance ( ESG ) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi ) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, (Vol : 15, 166–173.
- Perihati, S. B., & Ayuning Putri, I. L. (2025). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE. International Journal of Research on Financial & Business (IJRFB, 5(1), 177–190.
- Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). PROFITABILTAS SEBAGAI MODERATING PENGARUH KINERJA ESG , GREEN INNOVATION , ECO-EFFICIENCY. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170Perihati, S. B., & Putri, I. L. A. (2025). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE MODERATED BY PROFITABILITY. International Journal of Research on Finance & Business, 5(1), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.70575/IJRFB.V5I1.76
- Putu, C. P. I. A., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance (ESG) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 15(01), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.23887/JIMAT.V15I01.76346
- Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). PROFITABILTAS SEBAGAI MODERATING PENGARUH KINERJA ESG, GREEN INNOVATION, ECO-EFFICIENCY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/JIPAK.V19I1.19191
- Risal, T., Lubis, N., & Argatha, V. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN. Accumulated Journal, 2, 73–85.
- Selvia, S. M., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3035–3048. https://doi.org/10.25105/JET.V3I2.17999
- Suharyono, S., & Zarefar, A. (2024). Sustainability Disclosure And Firm Performance: The Role Of CEO Power As Moderation. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.21-9-2023.2342974
- Widyastuti, L., & Kusuma, I. W. (2021). HUBUNGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019). ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.22146/ABIS.V9I4.70386
References
Ariesa, Y., Hulu, W. P., Vilika, V., Antonio, K., & Calvin, C. (2023). Pengaruh Sustainable Growth Rate, Research And Development Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Variable Moderating Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Start Up Di Dunia. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(2), 1858–1870. https://doi.org/10.37385/MSEJ.V4I3.1464
Arofah, S. N., & Khomsiyah. (2023). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Environmental Social Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Moderasi | Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5. https://infeb.org/index.php/infeb/article/view/208
Astuti, M. (2024). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value 2017-2019 (The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 7(2), 371–388. https://doi.org/10.33258/BIRCI.V7I2.7889
Astuti, T., & Ahmar, N. (2025). Effects of green intellectual capital, green accounting, and green innovation on firm value: The moderating role of return on assets. Environmental Economics, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21511/EE.16(1).2025.01
Dinianti, S., Diana, N., & Fakhriyyah, D. D. (2025). The Effect of Green Accounting and Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Companies Indexed by ESG Sector Leaders IDX KEHATI Period 2021-2023). In e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi (Vol. 14, Issue 01). http://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra,
Ekawati, A. S. (2023). PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING MELALUI PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Media Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37715/MAPI.V5I1.4164
Gilby Sapulette, S., & Limba, F. B. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Kupna Akuntansi: Kumpulan Artikel Akuntansi, 2(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.30598/KUPNA.V2.I1.P31-43
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). (2021). GRI Standards bahasa Indonesia translations. https://www.globalreporting.org/how-to-use-thegristandards/gri-standards-bahasa indonesia-translations/
Hariyanto, D. B., & Ghozali, I. (2024). PENGARUH ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks Kompas 100 Periode 2020-2022). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/46057
Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S., & Freeman, R. E. (2020). Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124097. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.124097
Indrarini, S. (2019). NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KUALITAS LABA: (Good Governance dan Kebijakan ... - Dr. Silvia Indrarini, MM.,Ak, - Google Buku. Scopindo Media Pustaka. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4wTFDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Kasmir. (2015). Analisis laporan keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Lestari, M. (2023). PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING, GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE RESPONBILITY SOCIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 2955–2968. https://doi.org/10.25105/JET.V3I2.17879
Marsuki, M. A., & Efendi, D. (2024). PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 13(6). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/6016
Melawati, H. G., & Rahmawati, M. I. (2022). PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 11(6). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/4626
Nugroho, W. C. (2023). Efek Mediasi Profitabilitas pada Pengaruh Green Accounting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 1. E-JURNAL AKUNTANSI, 33(3), 648–663. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i03.p05
Nugraha, P. A., & Ilyas, G. (2025). Pengaruh ESG score terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnalku, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54957/JURNALKU.V5I1.1309
Paramitha, I., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance ( ESG ) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi ) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, (Vol : 15, 166–173.
Perihati, S. B., & Ayuning Putri, I. L. (2025). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE. International Journal of Research on Financial & Business (IJRFB, 5(1), 177–190.
Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). PROFITABILTAS SEBAGAI MODERATING PENGARUH KINERJA ESG , GREEN INNOVATION , ECO-EFFICIENCY. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170Perihati, S. B., & Putri, I. L. A. (2025). THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE MODERATED BY PROFITABILITY. International Journal of Research on Finance & Business, 5(1), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.70575/IJRFB.V5I1.76
Putu, C. P. I. A., & Devi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Enviromental Social Governance (ESG) Score dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 15(01), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.23887/JIMAT.V15I01.76346
Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). PROFITABILTAS SEBAGAI MODERATING PENGARUH KINERJA ESG, GREEN INNOVATION, ECO-EFFICIENCY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/JIPAK.V19I1.19191
Risal, T., Lubis, N., & Argatha, V. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN. Accumulated Journal, 2, 73–85.
Selvia, S. M., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3035–3048. https://doi.org/10.25105/JET.V3I2.17999
Suharyono, S., & Zarefar, A. (2024). Sustainability Disclosure And Firm Performance: The Role Of CEO Power As Moderation. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.21-9-2023.2342974
Widyastuti, L., & Kusuma, I. W. (2021). HUBUNGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019). ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.22146/ABIS.V9I4.70386