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Abstract
Improving transparency and accountability in public financial management is essential to realising good governance. Local governments are required to implement an accounting system that not only records financial transactions but also measures performance and results achieved. This study aims to analyse the effect of Performance-Based Accounting Implementation on Good Financial Governance in local governments in Papua Province. This is a quantitative study employing a survey approach, utilizing a closed-ended questionnaire as the research instrument. The research population comprises all financial management officials in the Papua local government, selected through purposive sampling, with a sample of 200 respondents who meet the criteria for direct involvement in planning, budgeting, reporting, and the evaluation of financial performance. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS. The results showed that implementing performance-based accounting had a positive and significant effect on good financial governance. This indicates that the more optimal the implementation of the performance-based accounting system, the better the transparency, accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, and legal compliance in regional financial management. This finding reinforces the New Public Management (NPM) approach, which emphasises efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in the public sector. This approach forms the basis for implementing a results-based accounting system. In addition, these findings have practical implications for local governments, strengthening the capacity of their apparatus and results-based reporting systems to achieve sustainable good financial governance.
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References
- Akbar, R., Pilcher, R., & Perrin, B. (2015). Implementing performance measurement systems: Indonesian local government under pressure. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 12(3), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-03-2013-0011
- Amyulianthy, R., Muda, I., Said, D., Setyaningrum, D., & Harnovinsah. (2023). The influence of good governance on local government financial performance in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 727, 106–115. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.231201.017
- Auliyah, I., & Agit, A. (2024). Reflective Study on Financial Statement Quality Capability to Influence Firm Performance: Literature Review. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.379
- Ermawati, Y. (2023). The Integral Role of Accounting in Organizational Dynamics and Decision-Making. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 1(3), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v1i3.169
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Manafe, E. Y., & Akbar, R. (2021). An analysis of performance measurement systems used in Indonesian local government. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 113–125. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/view/20034
- Mayasari, L., Rinaldi, F., & Ramli, R. (2022). The effect of good governance implementation on the quality of local government financial reporting in Indonesia. Proceedings of the First Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.257
- Mir, M., & Sutiyono, W. (2013). Public sector performance measurement and good governance. Australian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(4), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v7i4.3
- Murti, T. P., Mahmudi, M., & Nurfauziya, F. (2021). Good governance and the implementation of performance measurement systems in Indonesian local governments. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 113–125. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/view/20034
- Putri, W. A., Aswar, K., & Ermawati, N. (2020). Factors affecting the performance accountability report of government agencies (LAKIP) in Indonesian local governments: A literature review. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(6), 275–285. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367640218
- Siregar, D., Sudarma, M., Andayani, W., & Purwanti, L. (2025). The influence of accounting information quality and performance-based budgeting on good governance: Evidence from Papua local governments. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Business Society (IJABS), 12(1), 45–58. https://ijabs.ub.ac.id/index.php/ijabs/article/view/858
- Situmorang, R. S., Simanjuntak, D., & Manurung, E. (2023). Performance-based budgeting and accountability of local government performance: Evidence from North Sumatra Province. Asian Accounting and Finance Review, 5(2), 112–125.
- Sonjaya, Y. (2024). Evolving Perspectives on Public Sector Accounting Practices. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 2(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v2i2.175
- Suparman, E., Mulyani, E., & Rahmawati, I. (2023). The adoption of performance-based budgeting in Indonesian public sectors: Notes to future research. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 27(6), 1–12. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-adoption-of-performance-based-budgeting-in-indonesia-public-sectors-note-to-future-research-1528-2635-25-6-164.pdf
- Wardhani, R., Rossieta, H., & Martani, D. (2017). Good governance and the impact of government auditors on the performance of Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 3(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.082503
- Wijaya, H., Purnomo, D., & Setiawan, T. (2017). Performance measurement system and public accountability in Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 232–240.
- World Bank. (2009). Measuring governance in Indonesia: Framework and indicators. World Bank Policy Paper. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/817261468050333165/pdf/366360IND00Mea10framework010PUBLIC1.pdf
References
Akbar, R., Pilcher, R., & Perrin, B. (2015). Implementing performance measurement systems: Indonesian local government under pressure. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 12(3), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-03-2013-0011
Amyulianthy, R., Muda, I., Said, D., Setyaningrum, D., & Harnovinsah. (2023). The influence of good governance on local government financial performance in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 727, 106–115. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.231201.017
Auliyah, I., & Agit, A. (2024). Reflective Study on Financial Statement Quality Capability to Influence Firm Performance: Literature Review. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.379
Ermawati, Y. (2023). The Integral Role of Accounting in Organizational Dynamics and Decision-Making. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 1(3), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v1i3.169
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Manafe, E. Y., & Akbar, R. (2021). An analysis of performance measurement systems used in Indonesian local government. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 113–125. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/view/20034
Mayasari, L., Rinaldi, F., & Ramli, R. (2022). The effect of good governance implementation on the quality of local government financial reporting in Indonesia. Proceedings of the First Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.257
Mir, M., & Sutiyono, W. (2013). Public sector performance measurement and good governance. Australian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(4), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v7i4.3
Murti, T. P., Mahmudi, M., & Nurfauziya, F. (2021). Good governance and the implementation of performance measurement systems in Indonesian local governments. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 113–125. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/view/20034
Putri, W. A., Aswar, K., & Ermawati, N. (2020). Factors affecting the performance accountability report of government agencies (LAKIP) in Indonesian local governments: A literature review. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(6), 275–285. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367640218
Siregar, D., Sudarma, M., Andayani, W., & Purwanti, L. (2025). The influence of accounting information quality and performance-based budgeting on good governance: Evidence from Papua local governments. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Business Society (IJABS), 12(1), 45–58. https://ijabs.ub.ac.id/index.php/ijabs/article/view/858
Situmorang, R. S., Simanjuntak, D., & Manurung, E. (2023). Performance-based budgeting and accountability of local government performance: Evidence from North Sumatra Province. Asian Accounting and Finance Review, 5(2), 112–125.
Sonjaya, Y. (2024). Evolving Perspectives on Public Sector Accounting Practices. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 2(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v2i2.175
Suparman, E., Mulyani, E., & Rahmawati, I. (2023). The adoption of performance-based budgeting in Indonesian public sectors: Notes to future research. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 27(6), 1–12. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-adoption-of-performance-based-budgeting-in-indonesia-public-sectors-note-to-future-research-1528-2635-25-6-164.pdf
Wardhani, R., Rossieta, H., & Martani, D. (2017). Good governance and the impact of government auditors on the performance of Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 3(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.082503
Wijaya, H., Purnomo, D., & Setiawan, T. (2017). Performance measurement system and public accountability in Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 232–240.
World Bank. (2009). Measuring governance in Indonesia: Framework and indicators. World Bank Policy Paper. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/817261468050333165/pdf/366360IND00Mea10framework010PUBLIC1.pdf