Main Article Content
Abstract
The assessment of equity value serves as a crucial indicator in the banking sector, which plays a strategic role in the national economy. Fluctuations in PBV among listed banks on the IDX during 2020–2024 reflect dynamic market perceptions of banking performance. This study investigates the influence of intellectual capital and dividend policy on equity valuation with corporate risk disclosure (CRD) as an intervening variable. A quantitative research design was employed using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 20 banking companies listed on IDX for 2020–2024 period, with data processed through EViews software. The findings reveal that intellectual capital exerts a positive effect on equity valuation. Dividend policy and CRD demonstrate no significant influence. Furthermore, CRD does not mediate the relationship between the independent variables and equity valuation. The study highlights that equity value in Indonesia’s banking industry is primarily shaped by effective management of intellectual capital, rather than by dividend policy or CRD.
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References
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References
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Ahmad, F. (2023). Modified vaic model: measuring missing components information and treatment of exogenous factors. Managerial Finance, 49(9), 1453–1473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-08-2022-0390
Akbar, S., Khan, S., Haq, Z., & Amin, M. (2023). Dividend policy and shareholders’ wealth. a comparative analysis of shariah-compliant and noncompliant nonfinancial firms in pakistan. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-01-2023-0007
Akgün, A., & Türkoğlu, S. (2023). Intellectual capital and performance of listed firms during the global financial crisis: the effects of legal origin. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 32(4), 759–785. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-01-2023-3587
Akhmadi, A., & Januarsi, Y. (2021). Profitability and firm value: does dividend policy matter for indonesian sustainable and responsible investment (sri)-kehati listed firms? Economies, 9(4), 163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040163
Albitar, K., Al‐Shaer, H., & Elmarzouky, M. (2021). Do assurance and assurance providers enhance covid-related disclosures in csr reports? an examination in the uk context. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(3), 410–428. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijaim-01-2021-0020
Alshirah, M., & Alshira’h, A. (2023). The impact of corporate ownership structure on corporate risk disclosure: evidence from an emerging economy. Competitiveness Review an International Business Journal Incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness, 34(2), 370–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-01-2023-0007
Alsultan, A., & Hussainey, K. (2023). The moderating effect of corporate liquidity on the relationship between financial reporting quality and dividend policy: evidence from saudi arabia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jfra-05-2023-0247
Arora, N., Saggar, R., & Singh, B. (2021). Nexus between risk disclosure and corporate reputation: a longitudinal approach. Journal of Strategy and Management, 14(4), 529–544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jsma-06-2020-0162
Baker, H., Chang, M., & Ho, C. (2020). Value of dividend signaling in uncertain times. International Review of Finance, 21(4), 1419–1440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12334
Battisti, E., Nirino, N., Christofi, M., & Vrontis, D. (2021). Intellectual capital and dividend policy: the effect of ceo characteristics. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(1), 127–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-11-2020-0354
Bhattu-Babajee, R., & Seetanah, B. (2021). Value-added intellectual capital and financial performance: evidence from mauritian companies. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12(3), 486–506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jaee-11-2020-0300
Boonchukham, P., Pholkaew, C., & Dampitakse, K. (2023). Investigation of intellectual capital and firm performance in thailand: mediating role of earnings quality. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 13(11), 832–850. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i11.4868
Boshnak, H. (2021). The impact of board composition and ownership structure on dividend payout policy: evidence from saudi arabia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(9), 3178–3200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-05-2021-0791
Budhathoki, P., & Khadka, K. (2024). The effects of dividend policy on the price of shares of microfinance companies in developing countries. Socioeconomic Challenges, 8(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.8(1).52-61.2024
Dahiya, M., Singh, S., & Chaudhry, N. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy in india. Management Decision, 61(10), 3144–3168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/md-08-2022-1152
Dalwai, T., Mohammadi, S., & Šatrović, E. (2023). Intellectual capital efficiency, institutional ownership and cash holdings: a cross-country study. Review of Accounting and Finance, 23(1), 104–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/raf-01-2023-0015
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